Track derusting and ice crushing device for railway construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a track derusting and ice crushing device for railway construction. The track derusting and ice crushing device comprises a diesel generator, a derusting and anti-freezing boxbody, a water pump, a first motor, a first driving pulley, an ice melting device, a fixing seat, a second motor, a second driving pulley, a guide plate, a second belt, an ice crushing knife assembly,a second driven pulley, a transmission shaft, an ice scraping device, a first belt, a derusting device, a sprinkler head and a first driven pulley. The track derusting and ice crushing device is reasonable and simple in structure; the diesel generator is arranged so that electric energy can be provided for the track derusting and ice crushing device and trouble and inconvenience caused by the external wire drawing can be avoided; the second motor is arranged so that the second belt can drive the ice crushing knife assembly to rotate clockwise, and rotation of the ice crushing knife assembly enables an internal ice crushing knife, a concave ice crushing knife and an external ice crushing knife to conduct ice crushing and removing on the inner and outer sides and the top face of a track; andmeanwhile, the guide plate is used in cooperation so that most removed ice can fly out of the track along the guide plate, and loads for follow-up treatment can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of railway construction, in particular to a track derusting and ice breaking device for railway construction. Background technique [0002] A railway is a track line for transportation such as trains. Railway transportation is a land transportation method in which locomotives pull train vehicles on two parallel rails. The traditional way is to travel on steel wheels, but in a broad sense, railway transportation still includes non-steel wheel travel methods such as maglev trains, cable cars, and cableways, or rail transportation. The rails provide an extremely smooth and hard medium on which the train wheels roll with minimal friction, making it more comfortable for people on it, and it saves energy. If properly configured, rail transport can save 50 to 70 percent of energy compared to road transport for the same weight. Moreover, the rails can evenly disperse the weight of the train, which greatly improves the load...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the rails can evenly disperse the weight of the train, which greatly improves the load-carrying capacity of the train; the rails are all metal, and the metal will rust, which will affect the use of the track and also cause traffic safety. It is easy to freeze between the tracks in winter. If it is not removed in time, it will affect the safety of driving, and then the tracks need to be derusted and deiced. Existing derusting and deicing work is done manually, so there is no way Fully derusting and deicing the track and the working speed is slow, so there is an urgent need to develop a rail derusting and deicing device for railway construction that can quickly and fully derust and deice

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