The invention discloses a track derusting and ice crushing device for railway construction. The track derusting and ice crushing device comprises a
diesel generator, a derusting and anti-freezing boxbody, a water pump, a first motor, a first driving
pulley, an
ice melting device, a fixing seat, a second motor, a second driving
pulley, a guide plate, a second belt, an ice crushing knife
assembly,a second driven
pulley, a transmission shaft, an ice scraping device, a first belt, a derusting device, a sprinkler head and a first driven pulley. The track derusting and ice crushing device is reasonable and simple in structure; the
diesel generator is arranged so that
electric energy can be provided for the track derusting and ice crushing device and trouble and inconvenience caused by the external
wire drawing can be avoided; the second motor is arranged so that the second belt can drive the ice crushing knife
assembly to rotate
clockwise, and rotation of the ice crushing knife
assembly enables an internal ice crushing knife, a concave ice crushing knife and an external ice crushing knife to conduct ice crushing and removing on the inner and outer sides and the top face of a track; andmeanwhile, the guide plate is used in cooperation so that most removed ice can fly out of the track along the guide plate, and loads for follow-up treatment can be reduced.