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Novel nephropathy detection kit

A technology for detection kits and kits, applied in the direction of biological testing, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems of disease deterioration, impact on test results, and easy contamination, etc., to achieve the effect of avoiding pollution and accurate experimental test results

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
HENAN UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the improvement of people's quality of life, people pay more and more attention to physical health examination. Now there are many potential diseases, such as kidney function diseases. It is difficult to find kidney disease in the early stage. Usually, when the clinical diagnosis is made, kidney disease patients miss it. The best time for treatment will cause the disease to deteriorate rapidly and be irreversible. Therefore, early detection of kidney disease is very important. The function of the kidney is to filter the metabolic waste and excess water in the blood and excrete it with urine. Kidney disease is The "nephron" is damaged, weakening and losing the function of filtering blood. If you check whether there are red blood cells and protein in the urine, you can diagnose whether you have kidney disease; If you have kidney disease, you need to pay attention to many things in routine urine testing. Urine should be collected in clean and dry containers, that is, urine cups and urine test tubes provided by the hospital; Urine and posterior urine are easily contaminated; the collected urine should be sent to the laboratory for examination as soon as possible, because there will be problems such as glucose being decomposed by bacteria, cast destruction, and cell lysis over a long period of time, which will affect the test results; but currently When major hospitals conduct urine routine examination, patients usually put the urine in the kit of the sampling port. There are many test tube slots in the kit, and then the doctor on duty uniformly takes it to the laboratory for testing, and the patient will When the urine is placed in the kit, the urine test tube is in an open state and the test tube is not sealed, and it is exposed to the air, which will easily cause the urine in the test tube to be polluted. The existing kits do not have the function of clamping the test tube. When the doctor on duty transfers the kit to the laboratory, the kit will shake, and the urine test tube placed in the test tube slot in the kit will shake along with the kit due to the lack of a limit. The urine in the test tube will splash out of the test tube, or splash into other test tubes, which will cause urine infection in different patients, making the test results and the real difference too large. In view of the above, it is necessary to design a test tube that can detect A new type of kidney disease detection kit that clamps the test tube and can seal multiple test tubes at the same time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Embodiment 1, a novel kidney disease detection kit, comprising a kit 1 and a plurality of test tube grooves 2 are arranged in the kit 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end face of the kit 1 is provided with a spacer that is matched with the kit 1 and The positioning frame 3 is arranged horizontally. The four corners of the upper end surface of the reagent box 1 are provided with vertically extending slideways 4 . A cover plate 6 is rotatably installed on the end surface, and a plurality of test tube plugs 7 corresponding to the test tube grooves 2 are arranged on the lower end surface of the cover plate 6. The inner wall of the kit 1 is vertically slidably fitted with a rectangular frame 8, and the upper end surface of the rectangular frame 8 is telescopic. The device is vertically slidably connected to the lower end surface of the positioning frame 3, a detachable rectangular plate 9 is installed in the rectangular frame 8, and a plurality of through holes 10 co...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the second positioning device includes a plurality of first positioning teeth 12 arranged on the side wall of the slideway 4 and extending longitudinally, and a vertical position is provided in the middle of the plurality of first positioning teeth 12. A first rectangular hole 13 extending toward and away from the test tube slot 2, the sliding rod 5 is provided with a vertically extending wiring hole 14, and the wiring hole 14 faces the side of the plurality of first positioning teeth 12 laterally The first locking tooth 15 is slidably connected with the first locking tooth 15 arranged horizontally and matched with the first positioning tooth 12 . The middle part of the first locking tooth 15 is fixed with a direction extending away from the test tube slot 2 and sliding with the side wall of the first rectangular hole 13 . The first contact rod 16 is matched, and the first locking tooth 15 is placed in the wiring hole 14. One e...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the triggering device includes a rack 21 that is vertically slidably connected to the bottom end of the positioning frame 3, a baffle plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack 21, and the rack 21 is coaxially spaced. There is a third spring 23 extending vertically, one end of the third spring 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the baffle plate 22 and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame 3, and the rack 21 is placed inside the positioning frame 3. The gear 24 inside the frame 3 and the gear 24 is concentrically connected with a second wire wheel 25 , and the wire 18 is wound around the second wire wheel 25 around one end of the tensioning wire wheel 20 .

[0050] When this embodiment is used, how the triggering device works after being triggered and enables the second positioning device to position the positioning frame 3 will be described in detail in this embodim...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel nephropathy detection kit. The problem that the existing nephropathy detection kit has no functions of clamping and positioning a test tube and separately sealing thetest tube is solved. A technical scheme for solution is as follows: a clamping device for clamping the test tube is arranged in a test tube groove of the novel nephropathy detection kit, when a patient places an urine test tube in the test tube groove, the urine test tube can be clamped and positioned; multiple test tube plugs are arranged at a lower end surface of a cover plate of the nephropathydetection kit; when the kit is filled with the test tube, a doctor on duty is responsible for covering the cover plate so that multiple test tube plugs at the lower end surface of the cover plate arejust plugged into the urine test tubes in the test tube groove, multiple urine test tubes can be sealed in single use, the operation is convenient and simple, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection equipment, in particular to a novel kidney disease detection kit. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's quality of life, people pay more and more attention to physical health checks. Now there are more potential diseases, such as diseases of kidney function. It is difficult to detect kidney disease in the early stage. Usually, when the clinical diagnosis is made, kidney disease patients miss The best time for treatment causes the disease to deteriorate sharply and is irreversible. Therefore, early detection of kidney disease is very important. The function of the kidney is to filter the metabolic waste and excess water in the blood and excrete it with the urine. The "nephron" is damaged and the function of filtering blood is weakened. If you check whether there are red blood cells and proteins in the urine, you can diagnose whether you have kidney disease. At pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/50
CPCG01N33/50
Inventor 刘湘花李真珍张俊霞孙宁莫楠张彩丽高洁许会佳周玉磊韩博李欣欣
Owner HENAN UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE
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