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Cherax quadricarinatus rice self-breeding method

The technology of red crayfish and paddy field is applied in the field of aquaculture, which can solve the problems that the supply of seedlings cannot meet the demand, increase the risk rate of breeding, and the high technical difficulty, so as to improve the comprehensive planting and breeding benefits, facilitate the breeding management, and improve the growth. The effect of efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-16
GUANGXI ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In summary, the existing problems in the prior art are: in the prior art, due to the increasing number of cultivators preparing to raise red-clawed crayfish all over the country, the supply of seedlings is far from meeting the demand, and even some still need to be transferred from abroad. progress, resulting in increased costs and increased risk of farming
[0008] At present, there is no report on the self-propagation method of red-clawed crayfish in rice fields. The self-propagation method of red-clawed crayfish in paddy fields involves many technical details such as selection of rice fields, setting of enclosure ditch, stocking of broodstock, etc. The technical difficulty is relatively high, and the above-mentioned technologies are systematically solved The detailed problems can realize the self-propagation of red crayfish in paddy fields, reduce the cost of red crayfish in paddy fields, promote the promotion of red crayfish farming technology, improve the economic benefits of comprehensive rice field breeding, and promote my country's agricultural efficiency and farmers' income.

Method used

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  • Cherax quadricarinatus rice self-breeding method
  • Cherax quadricarinatus rice self-breeding method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0044] Paddy field 1 is an existing 10-mu rice and shrimp comprehensive rice field 1. Paddy field 1 has a shrimp ditch 2 with a width of 3m and a depth of 1.0m. The shrimp ditch 2 is planted with Hydrilla verticillium. In October of that year, the enclosing ditch 3 was set up. The area of ​​rice field 1 was 10 mu, and the stocking density was 3000 fish / mu. 10 tails / m 2 . It is calculated that 30,000 seedlings are required in paddy field 1, 400 female shrimps and 135 male shrimps are required, and the area of ​​enclosure ditch 3 is set to 45m 2 . Sandbags 6 are used to seal and anti-escape facilities are set around. The anti-escape facilities are anti-escape nets 5 with a diameter of 1.2 cm. At the same time, separate anti-escape nets 4 are used to separate the enclosure ditch 3 according to the area ratio of 2:1, and female shrimp and male shrimp are stocked respectively. . When commercial shrimps are caught and put on the market, broodstock are selected, soaked in 25 mg / L...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Paddy field 1 is an existing 30-mu rice and shrimp comprehensive rice field 1. Paddy field 1 has shrimp ditch 2 with a width of 4m and a depth of 0.8m. Elodea is planted in shrimp ditch 2. The water temperature in shrimp ditch 2 is 10°C to 35°C all year round. In October of that year, the enclosure ditch 3 was set up. The area of ​​the paddy field 1 was 30 mu, the stocking density was 5,000 fish / mu, and the estimated seedling production of broodstock was 150. The ratio of male and female broodstock was 3:1. The density of broodstock in enclosure ditch 3 was 15 tails / m 2 . It is calculated that 150,000 seedlings are required for paddy field 1, 1,000 female shrimps and 334 male shrimps are required, and the area of ​​the enclosure ditch is set to 89m 2 . Use sandbags 6 to seal and set up anti-escape facilities around. The anti-escape facilities are anti-escape nets 5 with a diameter of 1.0 cm. At the same time, separate anti-escape nets 4 are used to separate the enclos...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses a cherax quadricarinatus rice self-breeding method. The method comprises the steps of selecting a rice field suitable for rice and shrimp comprehensive breeding, wherein the rice field is provided with a 2-4 m wide and 0.8-1.2 m deep shrimp ditch; arranging an enclosure culture ditch, adopting an anti-escape net at the periphery, building an anti-escape facility, and isolating the enclosure culture ditch by means of the anti-escape net on the basis that the area ratio is 2:1-3:1; performing parent shrimp stocking, wherein female shrimp and male shrimp are stocked at the isolation region; performing offspring seed self-breeding, removing a sandbag and isolating the anti-escape net during the parent fish self-breedingperiod, and performing mating self-breeding on parent fish, wherein produced shrimp seeds penetrate through the anti-escape net and enter the rice field for natural growth. The culture parent shrimpis used for performing self-breeding, no shrimp seed needs to be purchased, the production cost is effectively lowered, and the rice field comprehensive breeding benefits are improved; the shrimp seedobtained after self-breeding penetrates through the anti-escape net for natural growth, damage to the shrimp seed during transportation and moving is avoided, and the shrimp seed survival rate is effectively increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a paddy field self-propagating method for red-clawed crayfish. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing technologies commonly used in the industry are as follows: [0003] The world's agricultural production is facing increasing food demand, shortage of water and soil resources, and food security issues in response to climate change. Modern intensive food production uses a large amount of pesticides and fertilizers, which not only increases the cost of agricultural production, but also causes soil compaction, pesticide residues and environmental pollution. Aquaculture is an important source of protein food for humans, but large-scale farming has also caused environmental pollution. Research at home and abroad has shown that agriculture that combines aquaculture with agricultural systems is an effective way to promote sustainable agricultural develo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A01G22/22
CPCA01G22/22A01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 杨慧赞王瑞黄光华林勇马华威曾兰吕敏黄黎明
Owner GUANGXI ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI
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