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A kind of underground engineering concrete for shield construction and its preparation method and application

An underground engineering and concrete technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of high cost and failure to take into account impact resistance, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-09-14
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the shortcomings of the current patents are high cost, failure to take into account impact resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, impermeability and other properties
After searching, there is currently no relevant literature that is based on alkali-activated cementitious materials and meets the requirements of shield construction concrete.

Method used

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  • A kind of underground engineering concrete for shield construction and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] To explore the influence of the degree of water glass solution on the mechanical properties of UE concrete, after calculation, mix the clear water glass with a degree n of 3.1-3.3 and pure strong alkali in a certain proportion to obtain the water glass solution of the corresponding degree (see Table 2) , The compressive strength values ​​of each age are obtained under different degrees of water glass, as shown in Table 1.

[0033] The compressive strength values ​​of different ages are obtained under different degrees of water glass in table 1

[0034]

[0035] It can be seen from Table 1 that the degree of water glass is an important factor affecting the mechanical properties of UE concrete. The intensity difference of the cementitious material prepared by the water glass between 1.0~2.0 degree is not big, shows the strength obviously higher than the strength of the cementitious material prepared by the water glass whose degree exceeds 2.0, wherein when the degree o...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Effect of mix ratio of composite cementitious materials on performance of UE concrete.

[0038] On the basis of ensuring the working performance, fix the ratio of liquid to glue, the amount of active water reducer, change the ratio of mineral powder, fly ash, cement, silica fume, and calcium zeolite powder, and pour it into 100*100 after stirring for 2 minutes with a mixer *100mm 3 In the cube mold, the vibrating rod is vibrated and cured under normal temperature and pressure. The vibrating rod is vibrated and cured under normal temperature and pressure. Strength test, the results are shown in Table 2.

[0039] Table 2 Effects of different composite cementitious material mix ratios on the performance of UE concrete

[0040] mineral powder fly ash cement Silica fume Calcium zeolite powder 6 hours strength (MPa) 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 45.2 0.6 0 0.2 0.1 0.1 50.3 0.5 0 0.2 0.15 0.05 51.5

Embodiment 3

[0042] The effect of alkali content on the performance of UE concrete.

[0043]By fixing the degree of water glass, the proportion of composite powder, and the ratio of liquid to glue, the influence of the amount of alkali in the active water reducer on the early strength is changed. After stirring for 2 minutes, pour it into 100*100*100mm 3 In the cube mold, it is cured at normal temperature and pressure, vibrating with a vibrating rod, and cured at normal temperature and pressure. After curing at normal temperature and demoulding, the cube specimen is obtained. The strength test is carried out on the concrete specimen at the corresponding age. The results are as follows: Table 3 shows.

[0044] Table 3 Effect of different alkali content on the performance of UE concrete

[0045] Alkali dosage 6 hours strength (MPa) 0.7 54.8 0.75 59.1 0.8 34.6

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Abstract

The invention discloses an underground engineering concrete used for shield construction and its preparation method and application. The underground engineering concrete includes an active water reducing agent and a composite dry body; the active water reducing agent includes water glass solution, pure strong Alkali and water, the water glass solution accounts for 40% to 60% of the total mass of the active water reducer, the mass ratio of the pure strong alkali to the water glass solution is 20% to 40%; the composite dry body includes sand 26 %~28%, stone 50%~52%, and the balance is gel material; the gel material includes mineral powder 60%~80%, fly ash 0%~15%, Portland cement 5%~20% %, silica fume 8%~10%, zeolite powder 0%~10%; the mass ratio of the active water reducing agent to the gel material is 0.4~0.6. The underground engineering concrete provided by the invention has outstanding mechanical properties, high fluidity, high early strength, small shrinkage, high impermeability, and high acid and alkali corrosion resistance, and is completely suitable for the reinforcement of the space under the segment during shield tunneling construction Filling requirements, and low cost, green and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete, and more specifically, relates to an underground engineering concrete used for shield tunneling construction and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Since my country entered the 21st century, the underground space has developed rapidly, especially in the last two years, the strategic planning of urban underground utility corridors, urban rail transit, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone has brought great opportunities for the technological development of tunnels and underground engineering in my country. An unprecedented opportunity. By the end of 2015, the total length of railway tunnels under construction across the country was 8,692 km; the total length of planned tunnels was 9,345 km; and the total length of operational tunnels was 13,038 km. In 2015, a total length of 2,160km of railway tunnels was newly opened for...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/00293C04B2111/00724C04B2111/20C04B2111/23C04B2201/50C04B18/141C04B18/08C04B18/146C04B14/047C04B14/06C04B14/02C04B22/00C04B22/062
Inventor 陈柏宇杨飞
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH