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Brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium and equipment

A technology of brain-computer interface and analysis method, which is applied in the fields of diagnostic signal processing, computer components, medical science, etc. It can solve the problems of difficult detection of stimulus targets, achieve the effect of increasing modulation dimension, high communication rate, and improving resolution ability

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system, medium and equipment of a brain-computer interface, which are used to solve the problem of difficulty in detecting stimulus targets in the prior art

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  • Brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium and equipment
  • Brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium and equipment
  • Brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium and equipment

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Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a method for analyzing brain-computer interface signals, including:

[0033] Acquire several stimulation targets, and collect corresponding EEG signals according to the stimulation targets; wherein, the several stimulation targets have different shapes and have different stimulation frequencies and / or stimulation phases;

[0034] Performing one-to-one discriminant analysis of characteristic coefficients on the EEG signal and several prestored expected signals to obtain a discriminant analysis result, the discriminant analysis result including a frequency characteristic coefficient and a spatial intensity distribution coefficient;

[0035] Comparing the spatial intensity distribution coefficient with several pre-stored training data to obtain a spatial characteristic probability coefficient based on the training data corresponding to the spatial intensity distribution coefficient under the same stimulation target;

[0036] Weighting is performed ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] The present invention provides an analysis system of a brain-computer interface signal, and the analysis system of the brain-computer interface signal includes:

[0081] A signal acquisition module, configured to acquire several stimulation targets, and collect corresponding EEG signals according to the stimulation targets; wherein, several of the stimulation targets have different shapes and have different stimulation frequencies and / or stimulation phases;

[0082] The discriminant analysis module is used to perform one-to-one discriminant analysis of the characteristic coefficients of the EEG signal and several prestored expected signals to obtain a discriminant analysis result, and the discriminant result includes a frequency characteristic coefficient and a spatial intensity distribution coefficient;

[0083] A probability analysis module, configured to compare the spatial intensity distribution coefficient with several pre-stored training data to obtain a spatial ch...

Embodiment 3

[0101] This embodiment provides a device, including: a processor, a memory, a transceiver, a communication interface or / and a system bus; the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor and the transceiver through the system bus and complete mutual communication, and the memory is used for The computer program is stored, the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices, the processor and the transceiver are used to run the computer program, so that the device executes the steps of the brain-computer interface signal analysis method described in Embodiment 1.

[0102] The system bus mentioned above may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI for short) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA for short) bus or the like. The system bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. The communication interface is used to realize the communication between the database access device and other devic...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium, and equipment. The brain-computer interface signal analysis method includes: acquiring several stimulation targets, and collecting corresponding EEG signals according to the stimulation targets; Perform one-to-one discriminant analysis of the characteristic coefficients of the electrical signal and several pre-stored expected signals to obtain the result of the discriminant analysis; compare the spatial intensity distribution coefficient with several pre-stored training data to obtain the same stimulus target. The intensity distribution coefficient is a spatial feature probability coefficient of the training data corresponding to the stimulus target; the frequency feature coefficients and the spatial feature probability coefficients corresponding to several of the stimulus targets are weighted, and the maximum value of the weighted processing result corresponds to The stimulus target is used as the detection result. The invention provides a new brain-computer interface stimulation paradigm and corresponding detection algorithm design, which improves the accuracy of stimulation target recognition, thereby increasing the overall communication rate of the brain-computer interface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent communication, and relates to a brain-computer interface method, in particular to a brain-computer interface signal analysis method, system, medium and equipment. Background technique [0002] The brain-computer interface is a new type of EEG signal collected from the surface of the human skull through translation to achieve information output different from normal language pathways and behavioral pathways. According to the types of extracted EEG signals, several main implementation methods of BCI can be divided into P300 BCI, motor imagery BCI and SSVEP BCI, etc. Among them, the signal-to-noise ratio of the SSVEP signal extracted by the SSVEP brain-computer interface is the largest, and the interface communication rate that can be achieved is the highest. In addition to the acquisition and analysis equipment of EEG signals, the SSVEP brain-computer interface also needs additional visual stim...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/377G06K9/00
CPCA61B5/72A61B5/369G06F2218/12
Inventor 王振宇张敏胡宏林周婷徐天衡欧阳玉玲沈芳菲
Owner SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI