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A double-closed double-open occluder

A technology of plug and nozzle core, which is applied in the field of layered water injection tools in oil fields, to achieve the effects of improving test efficiency, reducing workload, and reducing nozzle damage

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, in the patent specification with the patent number of 2015200796938, an intelligent adjustable anti-return dead mouth plug is disclosed, which uses the gap between the valve core and the valve sleeve to control the flow, and the valve ball and the valve sleeve are combined to achieve closure; Nozzles are only improved in terms of their own performance, but not from the perspective of overall technology, so as to improve performance and reduce application costs

Method used

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  • A double-closed double-open occluder
  • A double-closed double-open occluder
  • A double-closed double-open occluder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Such as figure 1 — image 3Shown is a double-closed double-open plug of this embodiment, including a salvage assembly, the main drive shaft 7 is slidably connected to the lower part of the salvage assembly, and an upper silk shell 13 is provided on the outer periphery of the middle part of the main drive shaft 7, and the lower part of the upper silk shell 13 is The middle shell 20 and the lower silk shell 24 are connected successively, the lower end of the lower silk shell 24 is connected with a lower pressure cap 28, the middle shell 20 is provided with an upper water inlet 20-1 circumferentially, the upper silk shell 13 is circumferentially provided with an upper water outlet 35, and the lower silk shell 24 The lower water outlet 32 ​​is arranged in the circumferential direction, the lower water inlet 28-1 is arranged in the lower pressure cap 28 circumferential direction, and the upper mouth cover 17 is provided for sliding sealing in the upper silk shell 13 on the l...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the structure of the valve assembly at the bottom of the lower mouth cover 27 is different, such as Figure 4 As shown, the valve assembly includes a ball valve 40 that abuts against the matching taper surface at the lower end of the lower mouth cover 27. The lower part of the ball valve 40 is provided with a ball holder 39, and an axial pressure is provided between the ball holder 39 and the lower pressure cap 28. Tight spring 29, the circumferential direction that ball valve 40 and ball holder 39 cooperate with pressing down cap 28 are provided with the passage that communicates with the water inlet passage of bottom. In this structure, the lower water nozzle is closed through the sealing cooperation between the ball valve 40 and the cone valve port of the lower mouth cover 27. When the lower nozzle core axis moves downward to push the ball valve open, the water inlet channel of the lower nozzle core is op...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Such as figure 1 , Figure 5 Shown is a double-closed double-open plug of this embodiment, the spring 29, the cone sleeve 30, and the cone valve 31 are removed; the lower mouthpiece adopts the same structure as the upper mouthpiece; the upper mouthpiece 16 and the lower mouthpiece 26 are set at the same time It is in a fully open state, and the direction of the bottle-shaped water outlet of the upper mouth core is the bottle mouth upward, and the direction of the bottle-shaped water outlet of the lower mouth core is the bottle mouth downward. The direction of rotation of the internal transmission threads is the same; when the main drive shaft 7 rotates, the upper nozzle core 16 and the lower nozzle core 26 are driven downward at the same time. Since the direction of the water outlet 16-3 is opposite to that of the water outlet 26-1, the water outlet 16-3 is slowly closed. , The water outlet 26-1 is quickly closed, realizing the synchronous control of the water volume o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-closed double-open plug in the field of layered water injection tools for oilfields. It includes an upper mouth cover that is floating and sealed in an upper silk shell. The upper end of the upper mouth cover is provided with a limit step. There is an upper mouth core inside the mouth cover, the upper mouth core and the upper mouth cover are matched with the circumferential sliding gap, the upper mouth core is provided with a radial water outlet in the circumferential direction, and the upper side of the upper mouth cover and the upper mouth core is matched with a seal. Conical surface, the upper part of the upper nozzle core is connected with the upper thread shaft, the upper thread shaft is axially slid and plugged into the outer periphery of the main drive shaft, and the outer periphery of the upper thread shaft is connected with the upper thread casing by screw transmission; the lower thread casing of the main drive shaft is fixed inside There is a lower mouth cover, the inner circumference of the lower mouth cover is equipped with a lower mouth core, and the lower mouth core is provided with a radial water outlet around the circumference, and the upper part of the lower mouth core is connected with the lower wire shaft, and the lower wire shaft is connected to the main drive shaft through the lower drive sleeve. Follow-up connection, the outer circumference of the lower wire shaft is threadedly connected with the lower wire housing, the inner circumference of the lower part of the lower mouth sleeve is provided with a matching cone surface, and the lower side of the lower mouth sleeve is provided with a cone valve assembly that cooperates with the matching cone surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of layered water injection tools for oil fields, in particular to a double-closed and double-opened plug used for sealing off water distributors and capable of synchronously measuring and distributing water in two layers. Background technique [0002] The newly developed eccentric integrated packing water distributor in other domestic oilfields has two types of plugs: ①integrated plug, when the packer is seated, two dead nozzles are installed first, and two water nozzles are built in after the packer is picked up. The size of the plug is fixed. When adjusting, it needs to be pulled out from the well and put in again. The workload is heavy. When testing and deploying, a storage type flowmeter is used, and the data needs to be played back on the ground. With the increase of the number of layers, the measurement and adjustment period is prolonged, and the production cost and labor intensity are increased. Two single-la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/20E21B34/14E21B33/12E21B31/00
CPCE21B31/00E21B33/1208E21B34/14E21B43/20
Inventor 石建设石易蕾彭太祥李汉周
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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