A method and kit for inducing microglia from pluripotent stem cells
A technology of microglia cells and kits, applied in the field of stem cell biology, can solve the problems of few differentiation schemes, long time-consuming, difficult to control differentiation results, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing costs, reducing induction time, and simple methods
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Embodiment 1
[0153] Example 1 Method for Inducing Functional Microglia from Pluripotent Stem Cells
[0154] 1. Human induced pluripotent stem cells are induced into CD43+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, the process is as follows figure 1 Shown:
[0155] 1. Human induced pluripotent stem cells were cultured on a matrigel-coated six-well plate, using medium I (i.e. human pluripotent stem cell maintenance medium (PGM1 medium)), 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 Cultured in a humidified incubator until the cells adhered to 50%-70% (cultured for 4-5 days), during which the medium was changed once a day, 2 mL each time.
[0156] 2. Aspirate the supernatant and wash the six-well plate with 1×PBS, add 0.5mL ACCUTASE cell digestion solution to each well, 37°C, 5% CO 2 The humidified incubator was left to stand for 4 minutes, then 0.5 mL of PGM1 medium was added to terminate the digestion, and the cells were collected by centrifugation at 200 g for 5 minutes.
[0157] 3. Aspirate the supernatant and resuspend with...
Embodiment 2
[0172] Example 2 Co-culture experiment of microglial cells and mouse primary neurons
[0173] Isolate mouse primary neurons at 40,000 / cm 2 Insert into a 24-well plate with cell slides pre-coated with PDL, add 500 μL of neuronal medium, discard 200 μL of neuronal medium every two days and supplement with 300 μL of fresh neuronal medium.
[0174] After 14 days, mature microglial cells were inoculated at a ratio of 3:1, 250 μL of neuron medium and 250 μL of medium VIII were added, and the co-culture was continued for another three days. Aspirate the supernatant medium and add 500 μL of 4% paraformaldehyde solution to fix for 20 minutes. Rinse with 500 μL 1× phosphate buffered saline three times, 5 minutes each time, and discard the supernatant. Add 500 μL of blocking solution and block for 1 hour at room temperature. Aspirate and discard the blocking solution, add 200 μL of new blocking solution, add rabbit anti-human IBA1 antibody, mouse anti-human Nuclei antibody, goat anti-...
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