The application discloses a method for promoting
oil palm callus proliferation and somatic
embryo induction by using
baicalin. The tender yellow leaf of
oil palm is used as a
tissue culture explant, and Y3 medium is used as a basic medium, and
baicalin is added to promote the induction and proliferation of
oil palm callus and somatic
embryo generation. In the
callus induction and proliferation stage, 0.5 mg / L of
baicalin can replace part of the effect of 2,4-D or
dicamba, reduce the dosage of 2,4-D or
dicamba, reduce the risk of subsequent regeneration
deformity, shorten the callus
induction time by 20 days, and increase the callus
proliferation rate by 48.19%; in the somatic
embryo induction stage, 0.3 mg / L of baicalin can completely replace the
plant hormone 6-BA, and the somatic embryo
induction time is shortened by 31 days, and the somatic embryo induction rate is increased by 5%. Therefore, the addition of baicalin in the medium can improve the efficiency of oil palm callus proliferation and somatic embryo induction, shorten the
induction time, and has a good popularization and application prospect in the field of oil palm
tissue culture and rapid propagation.