Disassembling process and device suitable for power batteries of multiple specifications

Abstract

The invention discloses a disassembling process and device suitable for power batteries of multiple specifications. The device comprises a storing and discharging device which is used for feeding, storing and transferring disordered batteries to subsequent procedures; a visual sorting and online device which is arranged at the downstream of the storage and discharge device, and is used for overturning or placing the batteries into a required placement form according to the sizes of the batteries and the positions of the pole groups and queuing up for online operation; and a four-step cutting device which is arranged at the downstream of the visual arrangement online device and is used for cutting the battery internally provided with one or two layers of pole groups step by step and disassembling the battery into four parts, namely an upper cover, a bottom plate, the pole groups and a shell. By means of feeding, storing, discharging, visual collecting, arranging and feeding and four-step cutting and collecting, the battery is disassembled into the upper cover, the bottom plate, the pole group and the shell to be collected in a classified mode, the recovery rate is high, the secondary pollution to the environment is avoided, and the harm caused by manual battery garbage treatment is eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of recycling and processing of power batteries, in particular to a recycling device and method for automatically sorting and processing power batteries of different specifications. Background technique [0002] Power batteries mostly refer to batteries that provide power. The main types are lead-acid batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries. They are the most consumed types of batteries in the world. If the metal resources such as lead and lithium are not recycled, they will become important metal resources. waste and environmental pollution, especially lead metal resources are particularly important. Therefore, under the condition of not causing pollution to the environment, how to efficiently recycle waste power batteries has become an urgent matter. [0003] On the one hand, today's power battery recycling industry mainly uses the method of centralized crushing by crushers, that is, "mixed separation" to cru...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem that the present invention aims to solve is: in view of the existing power battery models, the irreversibility of the power battery production process, the low degree of automation of the dismantling process, the small scope of application, and the existence of potential safety hazards, it provides a multi-purpose The dismantling process and device of standard power batteries can use the same set of equipment and methods for differentiated and automatic processing of batteries of different specifications. At the same time, the disassembled parts of the processed batteries can be automatically classified and recycled, with a high recovery rate and no harm to the environment. Secondary pollution is generated. At the same time, because the batteries are fully automated from feeding to final classification, the hazards of manual battery waste disposal are eliminated.

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