Composite diamond drill bit with fixed buffer structure

A technology of diamond drill bit and buffer structure, applied in drill bits, drilling tools, drilling equipment, etc., can solve the problems of impact collapse or even brittle fracture, load state change, lateral vibration and other problems of PDC teeth outside the blade.
CN110359852APending Publication Date: 2019-10-22SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
Publication Date
2019-10-22

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite diamond drill bit with a fixed buffer structure, and belongs to the field of drilling. The drill bit mainly comprises a drill bit body, multiple cutter wings and atleast two tooth palms extending from the drill bit body or fixed on the drill bit body, and at least two tooth wheels consisting of tooth wheel bodies and teeth, water holes or nozzles; the tooth wheels are rotationally connected with the tooth palms; and scraping teeth are arranged on the cutter wings. For any two adjacent tooth wheels, in the rotating direction of the drill bit, front tooth wheels are on the front side, and back tooth wheels are on the back side; at least one cutter wing is arranged in areas before the back tooth wheels and behind the front tooth wheels; a buffer base extending from the drill bit body or fixed on the drill bit body is arranged between the at last one cutter wing and the front tooth wheels; and a fixed buffer element is arranged on the buffer base. The drill bit can obviously reduce the impact vibration in the guide drilling process, reduces the impact failure of the scraping teeth, and improves the continuous drilling capacity.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of technical equipment such as oil and gas drilling engineering, mining engineering, building foundation engineering drilling construction, geological drilling, geothermal drilling, hydrological drilling, tunnel engineering, shield tunneling and non-excavation, and in particular relates to a drilling bit. Background technique

[0002] Drill bits are rock-breaking tools used to break rocks and form wellbores in drilling engineering. Polycrystalline diamond compact drill bits (PDC bits), roller cone bits and impregnated diamond bits are commonly used. The PDC bit relies on the polycrystalline diamond composite sheet with high hardness, high wear resistance and self-sharpening ability to shear the rock. The PDC bit has the advantages of high penetration rate, long life and low drilling cost in soft to medium hard formations. , It has been widely used in oil and gas exploration, geothermal drilling operations and other pr...

Claims

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