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Low-alkalinity low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel and application thereof

A technology of covering agent and wear-resistant steel, which is applied in the field of iron and steel metallurgical continuous casting, which can solve the problems of excessive temperature drop, oxygen increase, and poor spreadability of the tundish, and achieve the goal of reducing the temperature of molten steel, reducing oxygen increase, and reducing the temperature drop of molten steel Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-19
NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the smelting process, there are often problems such as excessive temperature drop in the tundish, poor spreadability, and serious oxygen increase.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] This embodiment provides a low-alkalinity and low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel. The covering agent includes the following components in terms of mass percentage: CaO: 15%, SiO 2 : 40%, Al 2 o 3 : 15%, MgO: 3%, Na 2 O: 10%, K 2 O: 10%; B 2 o 3 : 5%, C: 2%. The tundish covering agent has an alkalinity of 0.375.

[0025] The melting temperature of the above-mentioned tundish covering agent is 1300°C, the viscosity at 1400°C is 1.4Pa·s, and the surface tension at 1400°C is 0.55N / m.

[0026] In this example, C in the covering agent is mainly added in the form of solid graphite and carbon black.

[0027] This embodiment is used in the production process of wear-resistant steel. After testing, the spreading area ratio of the tundish covering agent is 100%, the oxygen increase of molten steel is 4.5ppm, and the temperature of molten steel is dropped by 5°C.

Embodiment 2

[0029] This embodiment provides a low-alkalinity and low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel. The covering agent includes the following components in terms of mass percentage: CaO: 20%, SiO 2 : 30%, Al 2 o 3 : 18%, MgO: 6%, Na 2 O: 10%, K 2 O: 10%; B 2 o 3 : 5%, C: 1%. The tundish covering agent has an alkalinity of 0.667.

[0030] The melting temperature of the above tundish covering agent is 1150°C, the viscosity at 1400°C is 0.5Pa·s, and the surface tension at 1400°C is 0.25N / m

[0031] In this example, C in the covering agent is mainly added in the form of solid graphite and carbon black.

[0032] This embodiment is used in the production process of wear-resistant steel. After testing, the spreading area ratio of the tundish covering agent is 100%, the oxygen increase of molten steel is 2.5ppm, and the temperature of molten steel is lowered by 2°C.

Embodiment 3

[0034] This embodiment provides a low-alkalinity and low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel. The covering agent includes the following components in terms of mass percentage: CaO: 20%, SiO 2 : 40%, Al 2 o 3 : 10%, MgO: 6%, Na 2 O: 9%, K 2 O: 9%; B 2 o 3 : 5%, C: 1%. The tundish covering agent has an alkalinity of 0.5.

[0035] The melting temperature of the above-mentioned tundish covering agent is 1300°C, the viscosity at 1400°C is 0.8Pa·s, and the surface tension at 1400°C is 0.38N / m.

[0036] In this example, C in the covering agent is mainly added in the form of solid graphite and carbon black.

[0037] This embodiment is used in the production process of wear-resistant steel. After testing, the spreading area ratio of the tundish covering agent is 100%, the molten steel oxygen is increased by 4ppm, and the molten steel temperature is reduced by 6°C.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-alkalinity low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel and an application thereof. The covering agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 15%-20% of CaO, 30%-40% of SiO2, 10%-20% of Al2O3, 1%-6% of MgO, 5%-10% of Na2O, 1%-10% of K2O, 1%-5% of B2O3, and 0.5%-2% of C; and the sum of the components is 100%. The covering agent has relatively low melting point and low viscosity, the spreadability is good in the casting process, air can be well isolated, and secondary oxidation is prevented. Meanwhile, the heat preservation performance is good, and the temperature drop of molten steel is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of iron and steel metallurgy continuous casting, and relates to a low-alkalinity and low-carbon tundish covering agent for wear-resistant steel and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Tundish covering agent is one of the important auxiliary materials in the production process of steel continuous casting. The tundish covering agent evenly covers the molten steel in the tundish, which can effectively play the role of heat insulation, preventing secondary oxidation of the molten steel and continuously absorbing the floating inclusions in the steel. In the industrial production process of iron and steel materials, the tundish covering agent has an important influence on the continuous casting and the quality of the slab. [0003] Wear-resistant steel is a special steel that began in the second half of the nineteenth century. It has strong work hardening ability when used under the condition o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D11/111
CPCB22D11/111
Inventor 袁广鹏朱宁
Owner NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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