Yarrow fresh-plant pressed juice concentrate, production, and use
A technology of yarrow and plant juice, which is applied in the field of yarrow freshly squeezed plant juice concentrate, and can solve problems such as microbial contamination
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example 1
[0126] Example 1: Manufacture of freshly squeezed yarrow juice concentrate by freeze drying
[0127] 100 ml of freshly squeezed plant juice of yarrow (Achillea millefolium, Yarrow) made from a flowering herb cultivated in Germany (Schoenenberger) was frozen and subsequently freeze-dried. 5.3 g of dry juice 1a were obtained as a brown-green solid and analyzed for its composition:
[0128] Table 1:
[0129]
[0130] *Quantified as chlorogenic acid
[0131] Three further batches of 100 ml each of freshly squeezed plant juice of yarrow (Achillea millefolium, Yarrow) (Schoenenberger) were frozen and subsequently freeze-dried. The dry juices 1b-1d obtained were weighed and analyzed for the sum of mono- and dicaffeoylquinic acids and rutin:
[0132] Form 2:
[0133]
[0134] *Quantified as chlorogenic acid
[0135] n.d. = not determined
[0136] The results showed that 4 batches of freshly squeezed yarrow (Achillea millefolium, Yarrow) plant juice (Schoenenberger company...
example 2
[0138] Example 2: Manufacture of freshly squeezed yarrow juice concentrate by spray drying
[0139] 1 1 of freshly squeezed yarrow juice (Schoenenberger, dry matter content 5.3%) was mixed with 150 g of maltodextrin DE 17-20 and spray-dried. A beige, free-flowing powder was obtained consisting of 75% maltodextrin and 25% freshly squeezed yarrow juice. Analysis of the sum of mono- and dicaffeoylquinic acids and rutin of the spray-dried concentrate:
[0140] Form 3:
[0141]
[0142] *Quantified as chlorogenic acid
[0143] Analytical results showed that these inclusions remained and did not degrade upon spray drying.
example 3
[0144] Example 3: Effect of freshly squeezed plant juice concentrate of yarrow on gene expression of heat shock proteins in skin cells
[0145] Neonatal human epidermal keratinocytes (nHEK) were incubated with 0.2x 10 6 Density of cells / wells Plates were seeded in microtiter plates with 6 wells and cultured in epidermal cell-specific medium (EpiLife). After an incubation time of 24 hours, the freshly squeezed plant juice concentrate of yarrow in Example 1 was applied at a concentration of 0.005% by weight in a medium specific for epidermal cells and incubated for 24 hours.
[0146] mRNA was isolated and purified with the help of Qiagen's Mini Kit for. The mRNA was eluted from the column with 50 μl of RNase-free water. The purity of the isolated RNA was quantified and determined spectrophotometrically. The purity was assessed via the ratio of absorbance E260 / E280 and E260 / E230. RNA was transcribed into cDNA according to the manufacturer's instructions (RNA-to-cDNA Kit, ...
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