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Self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and binary metal technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, active material electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the capacity of lithium-ion batteries, powdering of negative electrode materials, capacity attenuation, etc., and improve electrochemical performance , good growth and compactness, and the effect of enhancing electrical conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
ANHUI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the theoretical capacity of traditional lithium-ion battery anode material graphite is only 372mAh / g, which greatly limits the capacity of lithium-ion batteries, and there is an urgent need to find lithium-ion battery anode materials with higher capacity.
[0004] Lithium-ion battery anode materials such as silicon and metal oxides have high theoretical capacity, but generally have poor conductivity, and the volume expansion during the cycle is serious, resulting in powdering of the anode material and a sharp decline in capacity.

Method used

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  • Self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery
  • Self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery
  • Self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A preparation method of a self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0045] A, solution reaction operation: dissolve 0.1725g zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1577g nickel sulfate hexahydrate, 0.5821g cobalt nitrate hexahydrate in 40ml deionized water, stir 30min, obtain the solution containing zinc salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt, Dissolve 1 g of 2-methylimidazole in 40 ml of deionized water, and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a 2-methylimidazole solution. The two solutions are mixed and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution.

[0046] B. Compounding process: Cleaning of carbon cloth: Cut the carbon cloth into small pieces of 1cm×1cm, put it into a 50ml beaker, and use acetone, ethanol and deionized water to ultrasonicate for 15min each to clean it. Put the cleaned carbon cloth into the mixed solution in step A, let stand for 4 h at room temperature, then take out the carbon cloth with material, ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A preparation method of a self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0050] A, solution reaction operation: dissolve 0.1785g hexahydrate zinc nitrate, 0.1745g hexahydrate nickel nitrate, 0.6748g heptahydrate cobalt sulfate in 40ml deionized water, stir 30min, obtain the solution containing zinc salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt, Dissolve 1.2 g of 2-methylimidazole in 40 ml of deionized water, and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a 2-methylimidazole solution. The two solutions are mixed and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution.

[0051] B. Compounding process: the cleaning of the carbon cloth is the same as in Example 1. Put the cleaned carbon cloth into the mixed solution in step A, let it stand at room temperature for 8 hours, then take out the carbon cloth with material, rinse it with deionized water three times, and dry it at 60 ° C for 12 hours to obtain Zn / Ni / Co-ZIF / carbon cloth composit...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A preparation method of a self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0055] A, solution reaction operation: 0.2876g zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2629g nickel sulfate hexahydrate, 1.1641g hexahydrate cobalt nitrate are dissolved in 40ml deionized water, stir 30min, obtain the solution containing zinc salt, nickel salt and cobalt salt, Dissolve 1.4 g of 2-methylimidazole in 40 ml of deionized water, and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a 2-methylimidazole solution. The two solutions are mixed and stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed solution.

[0056] B. Compounding process: the cleaning of the carbon cloth is the same as in Example 1. Put the cleaned carbon cloth into the mixed solution in step A, let it stand at room temperature for 5 hours, then take out the carbon cloth with material, rinse it with deionized water three times, and dry it at 60 ° C for 12 hours to obtain Zn / Ni / Co-ZIF / carbon cloth com...

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Abstract

The invention provides a self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and a preparation method thereof, a lithium ion battery negative electrode, and a lithium ion battery. Compared with the prior art, the invention grows Zn on the carbon cloth by ion exchange at room temperature / Ni / Co‑ZIF material, followed by vulcanization under hydrothermal conditions to obtain self-supporting ZnCo 2 S 4 @NiCo 2 S 4 / Carbon cloth composite. ZnCo uniformly grown on carbon cloth fibers 2 S 4 @NiCo 2 S 4 The array provides a large number of redox sites and shortens the migration path of lithium ions. At the same time, transition metal sulfides have excellent electrical conductivity and can transport electrons quickly. The material is used as a negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries and has good cycle stability. The advantage of high energy density. In addition, the preparation method of the composite material of the present invention is simple, the conditions are mild and easy to achieve, the requirements for equipment and equipment are low, and mass production can be carried out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic nanomaterials, in particular to a self-supporting binary metal sulfide composite material and a preparation method thereof, a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery, and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, especially the rise of new energy technologies, people have put forward higher requirements for energy storage materials. Li-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, and wide operating temperature range, and have been widely used. . [0003] However, the theoretical capacity of traditional lithium-ion battery anode material graphite is only 372mAh / g, which greatly limits the capacity of lithium-ion batteries. It is urgent to find lithium-ion battery anode materials with higher capacity. [0004] Lithium-ion battery anode materials such as silicon and metal oxides have high theoretical capacity, but genera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M4/136H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M4/136H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘金云张海阔林夕蓉韩阗俐梅本星李金金
Owner ANHUI NORMAL UNIV