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Culture medium for crop seedling culture

A culture medium and crop technology, applied in the field of crop seedling culture medium, can solve problems such as depletion, non-degradable rock wool, and secondary pollution of the environment, and achieve the effects of cost reduction, natural raw materials, and safe raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-27
开封万青种业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the large-scale use year by year, its negative effects on society and the ecological environment are becoming more and more obvious. On the one hand, because rock wool is not degradable, extensive use will cause secondary pollution to the environment; on the other hand, peat is a non-renewable resource. , Excessive mining has the risk of depletion; therefore, it is very important to seek and discover good seedling substrates that are easy to obtain and cheap, and can replace polluted materials such as rock wool

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A medium for raising seedlings of crop seeds, calculated in parts by weight, the composition required for each part of seeds is: 16 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of soil conditioner, 26 parts of perlite, 7 parts of chestnut pomegranate, 6 parts of peanut shells, molasses 8 parts of fermentation broth, 5 parts of bamboo and willow sawdust, 2 parts of larch needles, 8 parts of animal manure, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, parts of stabilizer, 0.02 parts of pellet agent, 40 parts of water.

[0015] The animal manure is chicken manure.

[0016] The composition of the slow-release fertilizer in parts by weight is: 6 parts of soybean powder, 1 part of urea, 6 parts of phytoene, 6 parts of ferric citrate, 5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium oxide, and 2 parts of calcium oxide , 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 2 parts of hydrogen peroxide.

[0017] Calculated in parts by weight, the slow-release fertilizer also includes: 8 parts of ...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A medium for raising seedlings of crop seeds, calculated in parts by weight, the composition required for each part of seeds is: 20 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of soil conditioner, 30 parts of perlite, 10 parts of chestnut pomegranate, 10 parts of peanut shells, molasses 11 parts of fermentation broth, 7 parts of bamboo and willow sawdust, 4 parts of larch needles, 10 parts of animal manure, 4 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 4 parts of stabilizer, 0.04 part of pellet agent, 45 parts of water.

[0021] The animal manure is duck manure.

[0022] The composition of the slow-release fertilizer in parts by weight is: 8 parts of soybean powder, 20 parts of urea, 12 parts of phytoene, 8 parts of ferric citrate, 11 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 25 parts of potassium oxide, and 30 parts of calcium oxide , 12 parts of magnesium oxide, 12 parts of silicon dioxide, and 6 parts of hydrogen peroxide.

[0023] Calculated in parts by weight, the slow-release fertilizer also include...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A medium for raising seedlings of crop seeds, calculated in parts by weight, the composition required for each part of seeds is: 18 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of soil conditioner, 28 parts of perlite, 8 parts of chestnut pomegranate, 8 parts of peanut shells, molasses 10 parts of fermentation broth, 6 parts of bamboo and willow sawdust, 3 parts of larch needles, 9 parts of animal manure, 3 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 3 parts of stabilizer, 0.03 parts of pellet agent, 42 parts of water.

[0027] The animal manure is pig manure.

[0028] The composition of the slow-release fertilizer in parts by weight is: 7 parts of soybean powder, 15 parts of urea, 9 parts of phytoene, 7 parts of ferric citrate, 7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 19 parts of potassium oxide, and 15 parts of calcium oxide , 9 parts of magnesium oxide, 8 parts of silicon dioxide, and 4 parts of hydrogen peroxide.

[0029] Calculated in parts by weight, the slow-release fertilizer also includes: 10 pa...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for crop seedling culture. The culture medium needed by each part of seed comprises, by weight, 16-20 parts of kaolin, 6-11 parts of soil conditioner, 26-30 parts of perlite, 7-10 parts of Chinese chestnut involucre, 6-10 parts of peanut shell, 8-11 parts of molasses fermentation broth, 5-7 parts of bamboo-willow sawdust, 2-4 parts of Larix gmelinii needles, 8-10 parts of animal manure, 2-4 parts of sustained-release fertilizer, 2-4 parts of stabilizer, 0.02-0.04 part of agglomerating agent and 40-45 parts of water. The culture medium has the advantagesthat various elements, effective components and nutrition are balanced, the crop quality and yield can be improved to the maximum extent, and the culture medium is reasonable in nutrition proportion,good in rain wash resistance, simple in formula, natural and rich, safe, environmentally friendly and harmless in raw materials, easy in raw material obtaining, capable of achieving resource recycling, capable of lowering cost, green and environmentally friendly, stable in performance, good in fertilizer efficiency, capable of enhancing soil fertility and capable of providing material guarantee for fertile soil engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a medium for growing seedlings of crop seeds. Background technique [0002] Seedling medium refers to the growth medium that can provide nutrients for crop seed germination and seedling growth. In addition to supporting and fixing seeds and seedlings, it is more important to act as a carrier of nutrients and water, so that nutrients from itself and from the environment The nutrients and water in the seedlings can be effectively supplied and buffered, so that the seeds can germinate smoothly, and the roots of the seedlings can absorb nutrients and grow. [0003] At present, the substrate materials for seedling cultivation and culture used in the market include peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom bagasse, gravel and ceramsite, among which rock wool and peat are the most widely used in the world and are recognized as the most important in the world...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/25A01G24/23A01G24/22A01G24/15A01G24/12C05G3/00
CPCA01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/25C05B7/00C05G3/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 渠凡窦强莉
Owner 开封万青种业科技有限公司
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