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A kind of universal fuel cell activation test method

A technology of fuel cells and testing methods, which is applied in fuel cells, electrochemical generators, circuits, etc., and can solve problems such as failure to consider characteristics, unsatisfactory activation effects, and poor adaptability

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
上海骥翀氢能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method does not take into account the characteristics of different fuel cells, the adaptability is not strong, and the activation effect is not ideal

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) The temperature of the fuel cell cooling water inlet is set to be 70°C, and the fuel gas (hydrogen) and air with a humidity of 95% are passed into the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell respectively, and the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel gas (hydrogen) passed into is 1.8, the stoichiometric ratio of air is 2.0, and the discharge process is carried out at 0.4A / cm 2 、0.7A / cm 2 , 1.0A / cm 2 、1.3A / cm 2 and 1.6A / cm 2 Run at the current density for 4 minutes sequentially, and run until the current density is 1.0A / cm 2 When the single chip voltage is 0.58V (less than 0.6V), pause;

[0052] (2) Adjust the current density to an activation current density of 0.7A / cm 2 , the inlet pressure of the cathode is 90kPa, the inlet pressure of the anode is 100kPa, and the activation current density is 0.7A / cm 2 Under constant current discharge for 3 hours (the normal value of the single-chip voltage is always greater than 0.64V), the final voltage V2 is 0.67V, and the vari...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The fuel cell cooling water inlet temperature is set to be 70°C, and the fuel gas (hydrogen) and air with a humidity of 95% are passed into the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell respectively, and the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel gas (hydrogen) that is passed into is 1.8, The stoichiometric ratio of the air is 2.0, and the discharge process is carried out, and the fuel gas (hydrogen) and air are respectively passed into the anode and cathode of the fuel cell for the discharge process, respectively at 0.4A / cm 2 、0.7A / cm 2 , 1.0A / cm 2 、1.3A / cm 2 and 1.6A / cm 2 Run at the current density for 4 minutes in sequence, and repeat the operation for 5 cycles (in each cycle, the normal value of the single-chip voltage corresponding to the current density is greater than 0.68V, 0.64V, 0.6V, 0.57V and 0.53V), and the final voltage V1 is 0.55V, and within 15 minutes, the change range is 2mV, and the activation is completed.

Embodiment 3

[0056] (1) The temperature of the fuel cell cooling water inlet is set to be 65°C, and the fuel gas and air with a humidity of 85% are passed into the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell respectively, and the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel gas is 1.7, and the chemical The metering ratio is 2.2, and the discharge process is carried out at 0.4A / cm 2 、0.8A / cm 2 , 1.2A / cm 2 and 1.6A / cm 2 Run at the current density for 5 minutes sequentially, and run until the current density is 1.6A / cm 2 When the single chip voltage is 0.51V (less than 0.53V), pause;

[0057] (2) Adjust the current density to an activation current density of 0.7A / cm 2 , the inlet pressure of the cathode is 100kPa, the inlet pressure of the anode is 110kPa, and the activation current density is 0.7A / cm 2 Under constant current discharge, when running for 2.2 hours, the normal value of the single chip voltage is 0.60V (less than 0.64V), suspend step (2), and adjust the activation current density to 0.8A / cm...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a universal fuel cell activation test method. With characteristics of different fuel cells being fully considered, the invention designs a provided activation scheme. Due to different performances of different fuel cells, the method can find a proper activation method in the shortest time. The activation method provided by the invention has the characteristics of short activation time, suitability for most MEAs and the like, and can greatly improve the activation efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and in particular relates to a general-purpose fuel cell activation test method. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is a chemical device that directly converts the chemical energy of fuel and oxidant into electrical energy and releases heat without going through the Carnot cycle. Fuel cells have the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, low pollution, low noise, etc., and have attracted the attention of countries all over the world. Especially in the field of vehicles, Japan's Toyota, Honda and South Korea's Hyundai have publicly sold (including leasing) fuel cell commercial passenger vehicles, and domestic Shanghai Automotive Group has also sold fuel cell vehicles in small quantities. [0003] In order to meet the commercialization requirements of fuel cell vehicles, in addition to further improving performance requirements, fuel cells must also have good reliability, long ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/04223
CPCH01M8/04223Y02E60/50
Inventor 付宇汪艳林
Owner 上海骥翀氢能科技有限公司