Electricity consumption information acquisition system and method based on dual-mode communication

Abstract

The invention discloses an electricity consumption information acquisition system and method based on dual-mode communication. The system comprises a high-speed carrier communication module which acquires configuration of each in the system, a micro-power wireless communication module, and a communication mode switching module which is respectively connected with the high-speed carrier communication module and the micro-power wireless communication module. When each node of the acquisition system performs data acquisition, the communication mode switching module controls switching to start thehigh-speed carrier communication module so as to transmit data through a high-speed carrier communication channel, or starts the micro-power wireless communication module so as to transmit data through a micro-power wireless communication channel, thereby realizing dual-mode communication of power utilization information data. The advantages of high-speed carrier communication and micro-power wireless communication can be brought into full play, dual-mode communication of the power utilization information acquisition system is realized, and the efficiency, reliability and flexibility of powerutilization information acquisition in various application scenes are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electricity consumption information collection in electric power systems, in particular to a dual-mode communication-based power consumption information collection system and method. Background technique [0002] There are many communication methods for data communication in the power system, such as power line carrier communication (Power Line Communication, PLC, ZigBee (WPAN wireless personal area network), WiFi (WLAN wireless local area network), Wi-SUN, LORA, SigFox (LPWA low-power wireless Wide area network), NB-IOT (mobile communication network), etc., for the local communication mode of the power user meter reading system from the meter or collection terminal to the meter reading concentrator, at present, it mainly adopts 485 wiring, narrow-band low-frequency power line carrier or wireless However, with the diversification of smart devices and the complexity of application scenarios, any existing s...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The meter reading system constructed by 485 wiring method requires too much construction, which is inconvenient for large-scale implementation;

[0004] 2. The narrow-band low-frequency power line carrier is greatly affected by the load characteristics of the power line, resulting in unstable and unreliable communication channels;

[0005] 3. High-speed carrier communication is a technology that uses low-voltage power lines to transmit carrier signals. It has a wide available bandwidth and can achieve high data rates. It uses existing power lines to form a broadband network to achieve broadband data and multimedia signal transmission. It can provide 1Mbit / The data transmission rate is higher than s, but there are still reliability problems when using high-speed carrier communication alone. Communication cannot be realized when the carrier channel fails or a power outage occurs, and the cost of realizing high-speed carrier communication is relatively high, especially in the station topology. In the case of complex structures;

[0006] 4. The communication of the wireless communication method is simple and the communication speed is fast, which can meet the growing needs of various smart IoT communication services with real-time communication and high communication speed. The communication distance is short, and the communication effect is easily affected by the environment such as building distribution, architectural pattern and wall brick material, concentrator and meter installation location

[0007] Moreover, the common defects of the above-mentioned various communication methods are too narrow bandwidth, too low speed, poor real-time performance, and the inability to realize two-way fast communication. The success rate of data collection is difficult to break through

[0008] To sum up, the single communication mode of the existing power consumption information collection system can no longer meet the actual needs, and it is urgent to provide a power consumption information collection system that can integrate different communication technologies and realize different modes of data communication at the same time, so as to meet the current diversified needs. Requirements for Smart Devices and Application Scenarios

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