Submarine cable three-dimensional route measuring method and measuring instrument based on magnetic vector data
A measurement method and magnetic vector technology, which are applied in measurement devices, geophysical measurements, and electrical/magnetic exploration, etc., can solve problems such as the failure of buried depth parameters to be reflected, and achieve the goal of increasing detection, improving efficiency, and improving reference value. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0048] combined with figure 1 with 2 As shown, the three-dimensional submarine cable routing measuring instrument based on magnetic vector data involved in the present invention includes a surface towing body 1, a ship-borne upper computer 3 and a measuring ship (not shown in the figure). The ship-borne upper computer 3 is installed on the measuring ship. Described surface towing body 1 comprises atomic magnetometer 4, three-axis fluxgate magnetometer 5, attitude instrument 6, navigation locator 7, altimeter 8, subordinate computer 9 and non-metallic watertight cabin 10, the non-metallic watertight cabin 10 The outer wall is provided with watertight connectors, the atomic magnetometer 4, the three-axis fluxgate magnetometer 5, the attitude indicator 6, the navigation locator 7, the altimeter 8 and the lower computer 9 are all fixed in the non-metallic watertight cabin 10 by rigid connection , the lower computer 9 is connected to the watertight connector through a cable, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Using the above measuring instruments to measure the three-dimensional route of the submarine cable based on the magnetic vector data, the principle of the method is as follows image 3 As shown, the measurement method includes the following steps:
[0052] 1) Connect the surface towing body 1 with the ship-borne upper computer 3 through a watertight cable 2, place the surface towing body 1 in the water, and place the ship-borne upper computer 3 on the measurement ship, and the measurement ship starts from one end of the submarine cable to tow the surface tow body 1 Move, adjust and maintain the course of the survey ship, so that the surface towing body 1 is always located near the sea cable and moves along the sea cable until t 1 At this moment, the three-axis fluxgate magnetometer detects an alternating magnetic field signal with a frequency of 50 Hz.
[0053] 2.1) The three-axis fluxgate magnetometer 5 measures the three components of the alternating magnetic field,...
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