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A kind of silicon carbide ceramic thick ballistic plate and its preparation method and application

A technology of silicon carbide ceramics and bulletproof plates, applied in protective equipment, offensive equipment, armor, etc., can solve problems affecting material strength, black cores, cracks, etc., and achieve the effect of low density and not easy to settle

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a silicon carbide ceramic thick bullet-proof plate and its preparation method and application, to solve the problem that the reaction sintered silicon carbide ceramic thick plate has inhomogeneity, and defects such as black centers and cracks appear in sintering, which affect the material. strength

Method used

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  • A kind of silicon carbide ceramic thick ballistic plate and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of silicon carbide ceramic thick ballistic plate and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of silicon carbide ceramic thick ballistic plate and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0053] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a silicon carbide ceramic thick bulletproof plate, comprising the following steps:

[0054] 1) Add 800g of lignocellulose powder H-500 (30μm in diameter, 1:1.5 aspect ratio), 8g of polyvinylpyrrolidone K90, and 12g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose into 2000g of absolute ethanol, stir evenly, and pass Add 2g of ammonia water with a concentration of 30wt% dropwise to adjust its pH value to 11 to obtain an ethanol slurry containing lignocellulose;

[0055] 2) Pour the slurry obtained in step 1) into an open container, dry at room temperature for 4 days, the ethanol is fully volatilized, and the slurry becomes loose particles containing lignocellulose; the loose particles are ground in a mortar for 1 The active powder that contains lignocellulose is formed within an hour; the active powder is passed through a 250 mesh sieve afterwards to obtain a powder with a certain particle size distribution;

[0056] 3) In 2000g deionized...

Embodiment 2

[0064] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a silicon carbide ceramic thick bulletproof plate, comprising the following steps:

[0065] 1) Add 1042.14g (lignocellulose powder H-500 with a diameter of 50μm and an aspect ratio (1:1.5)), 71.6g of polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 and 31.6g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) to 3000g in sequence. In the ionized water, the ball mill was mixed for 24 hours to make it evenly mixed, and the ball milling speed was 30 rpm, and the pH value of the slurry was adjusted to 10 by dropping 2 g of ammonia water with a concentration of 25 wt%.

[0066] 2) Pour the water-based slurry obtained in step 1) into an open metal barrel, and air-dry it in an oven at 60°C for 4 days to form a dry block, and then grind the block with a mortar, forming an active powder containing lignocellulose; then passing the active powder through a 250-mesh sieve to obtain an active powder containing lignocellulose with a certain particle size distribution.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0074] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a silicon carbide ceramic thick bulletproof plate, comprising the following steps:

[0075] 1) Add 802.4g of lignocellulose powder H-500 (50μm in diameter, 1:1.3 aspect ratio), 25g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and 20g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose into 2500g of deionized water in turn, and mix them by ball milling for 24 hours. It is mixed evenly, the ball milling speed is 50 rpm, and the pH value is adjusted to 11 by dropping 2g of ammonia water with a concentration of 28wt%;

[0076] 2) Pour the water-based slurry obtained in step 1) into an open metal bucket, and air-dry it in an oven at 30°C for 3 days to form a dry block, and then grind the block with a mortar, forming an active powder containing lignocellulose; then passing the active powder through a 250-mesh sieve to obtain a powder with a certain particle size distribution;

[0077] 3) Add 600g of acrylamide and 60g of N-N'methylene bisacrylamide to 2000g of deion...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a silicon carbide ceramic thick bullet-proof plate and its preparation method and application. The method comprises: adding carbon powder, binder and suspending agent into a solvent and mixing uniformly to obtain a slurry; mixing the slurry by ball milling and drying , crushed to form an active powder; then sieve the active powder; then introduce the obtained carbon powder and nano-silicon carbide powder into the monomer solution, add a dispersant to disperse, and blend by ball milling to obtain a co-polymer containing silicon carbide aggregate. Afterwards, it is subjected to vacuum degassing treatment; the initiator is added, mixed evenly, and then poured into a metal mold for gel injection molding; the obtained colloidal plate is subjected to constant temperature and humidity drying and rotation drying; pyrolyzing the dried body in a reducing atmosphere; performing reaction sintering and siliconizing treatment on the obtained ceramic body to obtain a silicon carbide ceramic thick bulletproof plate. In the present invention, because the carbon powder such as lignocellulose is irregular in shape, the particles are relatively coarse, and the density is low, it is not easy to settle when dispersed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic composite materials, in particular to a silicon carbide ceramic thick bulletproof plate and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Special bulletproof ceramic materials including B 4 C. Al 2 o 3 , SiC, TiB 2 , AIN, Si 3 N 4 , Sialon (silicon aluminum oxynitride ceramics), etc., among which SiC ceramics have many excellent characteristics, such as good chemical stability, high specific strength and specific stiffness, good thermal shock resistance, high hardness, and excellent wear resistance And low coefficient of friction, etc., as a structural material, it is widely used as heat-resistant, wear-resistant, wear-reducing mechanical engineering materials and other structural components used in harsh environmental conditions, but as a bullet-proof ceramic, it is limited by the technology Slower development. According to different sintering processes, silicon car...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/573C04B35/575C04B35/622C04B35/626C04B35/80F41H5/00
CPCC04B35/573C04B35/575C04B35/622C04B35/6264C04B35/62615F41H5/00C04B2235/6023C04B2235/96C04B2235/422C04B2235/5454
Inventor 霍艳丽刘海林黄小婷胡传奇杨泰生贾志辉
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD