The invention provides an
oxygen-enriched bottom-blown matte
smelting furnace and an
oxygen-enriched bottom-blown matte
smelting technology. The
oxygen-enriched bottom-blown matte
smelting furnace comprises a furnace body and oxygen guns. The furnace body is equipped with a furnace chamber therein, feed inlets, a
flue gas outlet, a
sulfonium outlet, a
slag hole and oxygen gun jacks formed on furnace body bottom; and the oxygen guns are inserted into the oxygen gun jacks to blow oxygen-enriched gas into a
sulfonium layer in the furnace chamber. According to an embodiment of the oxygen-enriched bottom-blown matte smelting furnace and the oxygen-enriched bottom-blown matte smelting technology of the invention,
granulation of materials is not required, so as to simplify smelting operations and reduce costs. Most oxygen is reacted with sulfides in the
sulfonium layer, and little oxygen, company with a reacted gas, enters to a
slag layer from the sulfonium layer; a content of magnetic iron generated in the
slag is small, and
viscosity of the slag is lowered, so that a separating layer is not likely to form, and sulfonium in the slag is easy to be precipitated. Therefore, a high iron slag type can be adopted to lower flux rate and slag rate, and reduce loss of
metal in the slag. Meanwhile, foam slag is not likely to generate to ensure good security, and
mushroom head is easy to form on an upper end of the oxygen gun to protect the oxygen gun for a long life.