Composition, kit, method and application for detecting and typing coronavirus
A technology of coronaviruses and compositions, applied in the field of compositions, kits, and applications for detecting and typing coronaviruses, can solve problems such as prone to serious illness, and achieve avoidance of false positives and environmental pollution, high throughput, The effect of improving detection efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1, primers and probes used in the present invention
[0052] The primers and probes used in the present invention are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below:
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[0059] Among them, the fluorescent reporter group of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV probe is FAM; the fluorescent reporter group of the coronavirus NL63 probe is HEX; the fluorescent reporter group of the coronavirus HKU1 probe is ROX, and the 3' end of the probe is Also has a BHQ1 or BHQ2 quenching group.
[0060] The fluorescent reporter group of the upstream primer of coronavirus 229E is FAM; the fluorescent reporter group of the upstream primer of coronavirus OC43 is HEX; the fluorescent reporter group of the upstream primer of coronavirus MERSr-CoV is ROX; the fluorescent reporter group of coronavirus SARSr-CoV The group is CY5.
Embodiment 2
[0061] Embodiment 2, the method for detecting coronavirus and typing
[0062] The detection samples of the present invention are throat swabs, sputum, alveolar lavage fluid, and blood. Virus nucleic acid is extracted by the magnetic bead method, and the following operations are performed in the sample processing room:
[0063] 2.1 Take an appropriate amount of 1.5 mL sterilized centrifuge tubes, mark the negative control, positive control and samples to be tested respectively, and add 300 μL RNA extraction solution 1 to each tube;
[0064] 2.2 Add 200 μL of the sample to be tested or the negative control and positive control to each tube; cover the tube cap, shake and mix for 10 seconds, and centrifuge briefly;
[0065] 2.3 Add 100 μL RNA Extraction Solution 2-mix to each tube (mix well and draw), shake and mix for 10 seconds, then let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes;
[0066] 2.4 Place the centrifuge tube on the separator after brief centrifugation, and slowly suck...
Embodiment 3
[0082] Embodiment 3, the detection result of composition test positive control of the present invention
[0083] Using the compositions in Table 1 to Table 3 of the present invention, according to the method described in Example 2, each target-positive plasmid is detected to simulate clinical samples, and multiplex PCR detection is carried out on the Hongshi fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument. The results are as follows Figure 1~8 shown. It can be seen from the figure:
[0084] When the coronavirus 2019-nCoV is detected with the composition in Table 1, the Ct value is around 25; when it is detected with the composition in Table 2, the Ct value is around 28; when it is detected with the composition in Table 3, the Ct value is between Around 32, the amplification curves of A, B and C are relatively straight.
[0085] When coronavirus NL63 is detected with the composition in Table 1, the Ct value is around 30; when tested with the composition in Table 2, the Ct value is a...
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