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An explosive composition containing aluminum

A technology of composition and aluminum powder, applied in explosives and other directions, can solve problems such as the application of compounds that have not been seen before, and achieve the effect of good safety and low impact sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the application of this compound in this area has never been seen in China

Method used

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  • An explosive composition containing aluminum
  • An explosive composition containing aluminum

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The present embodiment is implemented with reference to the following mass percentage composition: 50% (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ], 10% ammonium perchlorate, 35% aluminum powder, 2% polyazide glycidyl ether type energetic thermoplastic elastomer, 0.5% graphite, 2.5% paraffin.

[0014] The preparation method of this embodiment (taking 1000g as an example): the temperature of the granulation kettle is adjusted to 65°C±2°C, and 500g (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ] compound and 100g ammonium perchlorate were added to the granulation kettle, 100mL dichloroethane solvent was added to infiltrate, after mixing evenly, the petroleum ether solution of 25g paraffin was added to the granulation kettle, stirred for 10min, and then 20g polyazide was added Put the dichloroethane solution of glycidyl ether-type energetic thermoplastic elastomer into the above mixture, stir for 10 minutes, then add 350g of aluminum powder and 5g of graphite into the above mixture, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] The present embodiment is implemented with reference to the following mass percentage composition: 45% (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ], 15% ammonium perchlorate, 35% aluminum powder, 2% polyazide glycidyl ether type energetic thermoplastic elastomer, 0.5% graphite, 2.5% paraffin.

[0017] The preparation method of this embodiment (taking 1000g as an example): the temperature of the granulation kettle is adjusted to 65°C ± 2°C, and 450g (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ] compound and 150g of ammonium perchlorate were added to the granulation kettle, and 100mL dichloroethane solvent was added to infiltrate it. After mixing evenly, 25g of paraffin petroleum ether solution was added to the granulation kettle, stirred for 10min, and then 20g of polyazide was added Put the dichloroethane solution of glycidyl ether-type energetic thermoplastic elastomer into the above mixture, stir for 10 minutes, then add 350g of aluminum powder and 5g of graphite into the above mi...

Embodiment 3

[0019] The present embodiment is implemented with reference to the following mass percentage composition: 50% (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ], 15% ammonium perchlorate, 30% aluminum powder, 2% polyazide glycidyl ether type energetic thermoplastic elastomer, 0.5% graphite, 2.5% paraffin.

[0020] The preparation method of this embodiment (taking 1000g as an example): the temperature of the granulation kettle is adjusted to 65°C±2°C, and 500g (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ] compound and 150g of ammonium perchlorate were added to the granulation kettle, and 100mL dichloroethane solvent was added to infiltrate it. After mixing evenly, 25g of paraffin petroleum ether solution was added to the granulation kettle, stirred for 10min, and then 20g of polyazide was added Put the dichloroethane solution of glycidyl ether-type energetic thermoplastic elastomer into the above mixture, stir for 10 minutes, then add 300g of aluminum powder and 5g of graphite into the above mixt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum-containing explosive composition, in order to solve (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ] Compounds with high mechanical sensitivity and low energy. The present invention consists of (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ], ammonium perchlorate, polyazide glycidyl ether type energetic thermoplastic elastomer, aluminum powder, graphite and paraffin wax, the present invention has low mechanical sensitivity and high detonation heat energy. The invention is mainly used for the ammunition charge of air blasting weapons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mixed explosive, in particular to an aluminum-containing explosive composition, and the invention is suitable for air blasting weapon ammunition charge. Background technique [0002] (C 6 h 14 N 2 )[NH 4 (ClO 4 ) 3 ] is a perovskite compound that can be used as an energetic material in the field of explosives. Zhang Weixiong and others disclosed this compound in "Use of a Class of Compounds as Energetic Materials" (Patent No.: 201610665880.3, August 12, 2016, P16-18). The theoretical density of the compound (1.98g / cm 3 ) is higher than RDX, HMX, mechanical sensitivity is lower than RDX, HMX, CL-20 (impact sensitivity 28%, friction sensitivity 70%), oxygen balance (in terms of CO 2 According to the calculation, it is -27.87) more negative than RDX and HMX, the detonation heat (5691J / g) is higher than RDX, and the production cost is low. However, the application of this compound in this respect has never been seen in Ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B33/12C06B33/02
CPCC06B33/02C06B33/12
Inventor 姚李娜王浩王彩玲赵省向戴致鑫韩仲熙方伟杨雄曹方洁
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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