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Ecological field cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulate in Guangxi

A technology of stropharia stropharia and its cultivation method, which is applied in the field of field ecological cultivation of stropharia stropharia in Guangxi, can solve the problems of high cost, difficulty in popularization by ordinary farmers, and low cultivation yield of stropharia stropharia, and achieves The effect of reducing input costs and increasing output

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-28
GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the Guangxi region of my country, affected by the natural climate, the cultivation cycle of other crops and the selection of cultivation materials, the cultivation of Stropharia stropharia is generally indoor cultivation in Guangxi. The cost is too high and it is difficult to promote to ordinary farmers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: a kind of Guangxi wine red stropharia field ecological cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Cultivation site selection

[0027] The winter slack fields in Guangxi, which are sheltered from the wind and sunny and have fertile soil, are selected as the cultivation place. After the soil is turned and leveled to make the soil layer granular, microbial fungicides and biopesticides are used for sterilization and insecticide treatment. Ridging is carried out with a ridge height of 20cm, a ridge width of 80cm, and a ridge spacing of 25cm. The soil moisture is controlled at 35%, and drainage ditches are reserved.

[0028] Sterilization and insecticide treatment using microbial fungicides and biopesticides is as follows: Lime, microbial fungicides, and biopesticides are mixed with 1000 times water to make a solution, sprayed on the soil, lime dosage is 200kg per mu, microbial fungicide The dosage per mu is 1kg, and the dosage of biopes...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: a kind of Guangxi wine red stropharia field ecological cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step 1. Cultivation site selection

[0047] The winter slack fields in Guangxi, which are sheltered from the wind and sunny and have fertile soil, are selected as the cultivation place. After the soil is turned and leveled to make the soil layer granular, microbial fungicides and biopesticides are used for sterilization and insecticide treatment. Ridging is carried out with a ridge height of 25cm, a ridge width of 100cm, and a ridge spacing of 30cm. The soil moisture is controlled at 45%, and drainage ditches are reserved.

[0048] Sterilization and insecticide treatment using microbial fungicides and biopesticides is as follows: Lime, microbial fungicides, and biopesticides are mixed with 1000 times water to make a solution, sprayed on the soil, lime dosage is 200kg per mu, microbial fungicide The dosage per mu is 1kg, and the dosage of biope...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Embodiment 3: a kind of Guangxi stropharia stropharia field ecological cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0066] Step 1. Cultivation site selection

[0067] The winter slack fields in Guangxi, which are sheltered from the wind and sunny and have fertile soil, are selected as the cultivation place. After the soil is turned and leveled to make the soil layer granular, microbial fungicides and biopesticides are used for sterilization and insecticide treatment. Ridging was carried out with the standards of ridge height 22cm, ridge width 90cm, and ridge spacing 28cm. The soil moisture was controlled at 40%, and drainage ditches were reserved.

[0068] Sterilization and insecticide treatment using microbial fungicides and biopesticides is as follows: Lime, microbial fungicides, and biopesticides are mixed with 1000 times water to make a solution, sprayed on the soil, lime dosage is 200kg per mu, microbial fungicide The dosage per mu is 1kg, and the dosage of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological field cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulate in Guangxi, relates to the field of crops cultivation, and solves the problem of difficulty of cultivatingthe stropharia rugoso-annulate in a large-scale field in Guangxi at present. The technical essentials of the present invention are as follows: the stropharia rugoso-annulate is cultivated in a winter-fallowed field by using fresh and mildew-free straw stalks, sugarcane leaves, bagasse and sugarcane puree as cultivation materials for the stropharia rugoso-annulate after rice and sugarcane are ripen and harvested, thereby reasonably utilizing land resources; by using materials according to local conditions, the straw stalks and leftovers of sugarcane series are used instead of purchase or long-term storage of cottonseed hulls, wood chips and other cultivation materials, thereby reducing input cost of the stropharia rugoso-annulate; meanwhile, the straws, the sugarcane leaves, the bagasse and the sugarcane puree can provide more nutritional ingredients such as C sources, N sources and inorganic salts required for growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulate compared to the cottonseed hulls and the wood chips after being fermented, thereby effectively improving yield of the stropharia rugoso-annulate. The ecological field cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulate in Guangxi provides technical support for ordinary farmers in ecological field cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, more specifically, it relates to a field ecological cultivation method of Guangxi stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia, also known as stropharia rugosa, stropharia rugosa, wine red stropharia, stropharia feishi, false black umbrella feishi. It belongs to Basidiomycotina, Laminaria, Agaricaceae, Strophariaceae, and Stropharia. Stropharia grandis is a rare edible mushroom species introduced from Europe in recent years in my country. This mushroom is one of the top ten mushroom species in the international mushroom trading market, and it is also the "nutrition and health" mushroom species recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to developing countries. It is sold in Poland, Hungary, Germany It has been widely cultivated in countries such as China and the Czech Republic, and my count...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 何淑玲马令法杨敬军常毓巍朱顺莲
Owner GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
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