Preparation method of mesopore-containing high-crystallinity Y-type molecular sieve
A technology of high crystallinity and molecular sieve, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, octahedral crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., can solve the problems of high price of template agent, complex process, low crystallinity, etc., and achieve obvious mesopore characteristics , less dosage, high crystallinity effect
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[0020] The preparation method of Y-type molecular sieve containing mesopore and high crystallinity provided by the present invention is characterized in that the preparation method comprises:
[0021] Preparation of crystallization directing agent: according to Al 2 o 3 :(1~35)SiO2 2 :(10~35)Na 2 O:(180~400)H 2 The molar ratio of O is to mix silicon source, aluminum source and water, and then carry out static aging at 0-80°C to obtain a crystallization directing agent;
[0022] Mixing cationic starch template modified by 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride with a degree of substitution of 0.01% to 10% with alkali source and water, the cationic starch template agent, alkali source and water The mass ratio is (0.1~5):(0.1~3):(1~100), and then hydrolyzed at 30~150°C to obtain the hydrolyzate;
[0023] According to Al 2 o 3 :(1~20)SiO2 2 :(1~10)Na 2 O:(120~300)H 2 The molar ratio of O, the reactive silica-alumina gel obtained by fully mixing the crystallization dir...
Embodiment 1
[0040] According to Al 2 o 3 :15SiO2 2 :16.5Na 2 O:320H 2 O molar ratio, 30ml of water glass (modulus 3.3) was added to 20.8ml of sodium metaaluminate solution, stirred to dissolve, and then aged at 30°C for 20 hours to obtain a crystallization directing agent.
[0041] Take 2g of YZA-2 cationic starch (2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride substitution degree 0.5%) in 60g of water, add 1g of NaOH, stir evenly, heat up to 60°C, stir at constant temperature for 1h for hydrolysis treatment.
[0042] Then add the above 18g of guiding agent to 65ml of water glass (modulus 3.3), stir for 0.5h, then add 40ml of aluminum sulfate and 18ml of sodium metaaluminate, continue stirring for 1h after adding, and put the mixture into a stainless steel crystallization kettle , after being airtight, put it in an oven at 90°C for 12 hours of crystallization, then take it out and cool it (precursor).
[0043] Add the YZA-2 cationic starch aqueous solution after the above hydrolysis treat...
Embodiment 2
[0054] According to Al 2 o 3 :15SiO2 2 :16.5Na 2 O:320H 2 O molar ratio, 30ml of water glass (modulus 3.3) was added to 20.8ml of sodium metaaluminate solution, stirred to dissolve, and then aged at 30°C for 20 hours to obtain a crystallization directing agent.
[0055] Take 1g of YZA-1 cationic starch (2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride substitution degree 1%), put it in 60g of water, add 0.5g of NaOH, stir evenly, heat up to 40°C, stir at constant temperature for 1h to hydrolyze deal with.
[0056] Then add 12g of the above-mentioned guiding agent to 50ml of water glass (modulus 3.3), stir for 0.5h, then add 30ml of aluminum sulfate and 10ml of sodium metaaluminate, continue stirring for 1h after adding, and put the mixture into a stainless steel crystallization kettle After airtight, put it in an oven at 80°C for 10 hours of crystallization, take it out and cool it, then add the YZA-1 cationic starch aqueous solution after the above hydrolysis treatment, stir fo...
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