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Continuous weftless cloth and preparation method thereof

A technology without weft cloth and fabric layer, which is applied to chemical instruments and methods, non-woven fabrics, flat products, etc., and can solve the problem of bulletproof materials not meeting requirements, uneven fiber bundles, and poor consistency of product quality and other problems to achieve the effect of avoiding voids and overlapping wires, simple preparation process and stable product properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-12
中航装甲科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This preparation method has low efficiency, it is difficult to realize continuous production, the consistency of product quality is relatively poor, there are no weft cloth gaps and the phenomenon of overlapping threads is serious, the bulletproof level of the bulletproof material produced by it does not meet the requirements, and the product stability is not high
[0003] The continuous method is a common method for industrial production of unidirectional non-weft fabrics. Continuous non-weft fabrics are produced by creels, guide rollers, comb-shaped wire layers, dipping tanks, rubber rollers, drying boxes, and crimping devices. It is prepared by arranging machine composed of two components. The continuous preparation process has the disadvantages of uneven and insufficient combing of fiber bundles, and the traces of fiber bundles can still be clearly seen after combing.
For example, the patent CN 102234934A discloses a composite coil without weft fabric. The weft-free fabric in the composite coil without weft is composed of unidirectional reinforcing fibers and carriers. Although this scheme can realize the continuous production of 0-degree non-weft fabric, However, there is no arrangement constraint between the reinforced fibers without weft cloth, and it is also prone to voids and overlapping filaments
[0004] In addition, the entire preparation process of continuous orthogonal fabrics in the prior art is complicated and inconvenient, and the introduction of non-weft fabrics in the 90-degree direction also has the disadvantage of uneven carding of fiber bundles
[0005] With the continuous development of science and technology, the demand for non-woven fabrics in bulletproof, stab-proof, explosion-proof and other fields is increasing day by day, and the current preparation methods of non-woven fabrics can no longer meet the performance requirements of products. Therefore, the current market urgently needs to develop a new non-woven fabric. Weft fabric continuous production and preparation process to improve the product stability of unidirectional, orthogonal or multi-directional composite non-woven fabrics

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Continuous weftless cloth and preparation method thereof
  • Continuous weftless cloth and preparation method thereof
  • Continuous weftless cloth and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of 0 ° continuous non-weft cloth, comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1) Fabric layer 1 is prepared: the reinforcing fiber 3 is woven in the direction of 0°, and the hot-melt fiber 4 is woven in the direction of 90° through a weaving process to obtain the fabric layer 1, and tension control is applied to the reinforcing fiber 3 during weaving; wherein, the The 0° direction is the length direction of the weft-free cloth, and the 90° direction is the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the weft-free cloth;

[0037] 2) Heating the fabric layer 1: heating and pressing the fabric layer 1 prepared in step 1), the hot-melt fibers 4 in the fabric layer 1 are melted and fully soaked into the reinforcing fibers 3;

[0038] 3) Pasting the adhesive film 2: Covering the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric layer 1 obtained in step 2) with a melting composite roller 5 respectively covering a layer of adhesive film 2 and performing hot press...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The preparation method of 90 ° continuous non-weft cloth, comprises the following steps:

[0043] 1) Preparation of the fabric layer 1: Weaving the reinforcing fiber 3 in the direction of 90° and the hot-melt fiber 4 in the direction of 0° through a weaving process to obtain the fabric layer 1, and applying tension control to the reinforcing fiber 3 during weaving, wherein the The 0° direction is the length direction of the weft-free cloth, and the 90° direction is the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the weft-free cloth;

[0044] 2) Heating the fabric layer 1: heating and pressing the fabric layer 1 prepared in step 1), the hot-melt fibers 4 in the fabric layer 1 are melted and fully soaked into the reinforcing fibers 3;

[0045] 3) Pasting the adhesive film 2: Covering the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric layer 1 obtained in step 2) with a melting composite roller 5 respectively covering a layer of adhesive film 2 and performing hot pressing, s...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The preparation method of 0 ° and 90 ° orthogonal composite non-weft fabric comprises the following steps:

[0050] 1) Preparation of fabric layer 1: at the same time, the reinforcing fiber 3 is woven in the direction of 0°, the hot-melt fiber 4 is in the direction of 90°, and the reinforcing fiber 3 is in the direction of 90°, and the hot-melt fiber 4 is in the direction of 0°. Two layers of fabric layers 1 are obtained, and tension control is applied to the reinforcing fibers 3 during weaving, the 0° direction is the length direction of the weft-free fabric, and the 90° direction is a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the weft-free fabric;

[0051] 2) Heating the fabric layer 1: heat and press the two-layer fabric layer 1 prepared in step 1) at the same time until the hot-melt fiber 4 in the fabric layer 1 melts and fully soaks into the reinforcing fiber 3, and the two layers The fabric layer 1 is compounded to obtain a composite fabric layer 1;

[0...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides continuous weftless cloth which comprises a fabric layer and adhesive film layers, wherein the fabric layer is formed by weaving reinforcing fibers and hot melt fibers through aweaving process, and the adhesive film layers are located on the two sides of the fabric layer. According to the preparation method, orderly arrangement of the non-woven fabric reinforced fibers canbe achieved, accurate control over the content of the adhesive and effective infiltration of the adhesive in the reinforced fibers can be achieved, fiber bundles of the non-woven fabric prepared through the preparation method are evenly combed and spread, no gap or fiber overlapping phenomenon exists between the reinforced fibers, and the product property is stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of weft-free fabric production, and in particular relates to a continuous weft-free fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the production methods of non-woven fabrics mainly include winding method and continuous method. The winding method is to spirally wind the fiber bundle on the rotating pre-paid film roller through the yarn-carrying device after dipping, and then cut and flatten the film along the axial direction of the roller after drying and shaping to obtain a unidirectional non-weft fabric. ; and the preparation of the orthogonal cloth is by rotating the above-mentioned non-weft cloth on the roller by 90 degrees, wrapping the dipped fiber bundle on the roller in the same way, and performing orthogonal compounding with the first layer of rotating non-weft cloth , to get two layers of orthogonal composite non-weft fabric. The preparation method has low effi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/34B32B27/32B32B27/02B32B27/40B32B27/36B32B27/28B32B27/06B32B33/00D04H1/541D04H1/544D04H1/549D04H1/551D04H1/587B29D7/01
CPCB29D7/01B32B5/024B32B27/06B32B33/00B32B2250/40B32B2262/02B32B2262/0253B32B2262/0269B32B2262/0276B32B2262/0292D04H1/541D04H1/544D04H1/549D04H1/551D04H1/587
Inventor 赵玉芬田歌宋磊磊齐长见
Owner 中航装甲科技有限公司
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