Preparation method of levomilnacipran key intermediate
A technology of L-milnacipran and its intermediates, which is applied in the fields of medicinal chemistry and medical technology, and can solve problems such as loss and non-compliance with cost-benefit requirements
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example 1
[0019] Add acetonitrile (150mL) to a 500mL three-neck flask at room temperature and slowly add sodium hydride (6.2g, 256.8mmol) in batches, continue to slowly add compound I (15.0g, 128.4mmol) to the system, and react at a temperature of 15°C for 1 h . Add slowly ( R )-epibromopropane (19.3g, 141.2mmol) in acetonitrile (45ml) solution, after adding, react at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography. The obtained compound II had a purity of 98.47% and a yield of 78.77%.
example 2
[0021] Add compound II (10.0g, 57.7mmol) obtained by conventional synthesis means to a 250 mL three-necked flask, 100mL of acetonitrile, stir well to make it all dissolve, and add phthalimide potassium salt (21.4g, 115.5mmol ), PPh 3 (30.3g, 115.5mmol) and DDQ (26.2g, 115.5mmol), control the system temperature to 80°C, react for 6h, TLC monitors that the reaction is complete, stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (120 mL), and the organic phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography. The obtained compound III had a purity of 98.51% and a yield of 89.51%.
example 3
[0023] Add compound III (14.0g, 46.3mmol) and 140mL of acetonitrile into a 250 mL three-necked flask, stir well to dissolve them all, add concentrated sulfuric acid (9.2g, 92.6mmol), react at room temperature for 3h, TLC monitors that the raw materials have reacted completely, stop the reaction . Adjust the pH to 7-8 with 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, filter with suction, collect the filter cake and purify it by column chromatography. The purity of Compound IV is 98.80%, and the yield is 75.73%.
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