Isolated type fire extinguishing system for underground coal mine

A fire extinguishing system and mine technology, applied in mining equipment, fire prevention, fire rescue, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to meet the installation and maintenance requirements of electronic fire extinguishers and alarms, the narrow terrain of the mine, and the unsafety of non-mining professionals. The effect of avoiding the rapid spread of fire

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
子洲县永兴煤业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] A mine is a general term for the shafts, chambers, equipment, ground buildings and structures that form the underground coal mine production system. With the rapid development of society, the demand for coal mines is also increasing, so many mines have been built. It is used in coal mine mining. Since there is a large amount of coal in the mine, once a fire occurs accidentally and cannot be extinguished in time, it will have unpredictable and serious consequences.
[0003] Although the existing electronic fire extingu

Method used

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  • Isolated type fire extinguishing system for underground coal mine
  • Isolated type fire extinguishing system for underground coal mine
  • Isolated type fire extinguishing system for underground coal mine

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0023] refer to Figure 1-3 , an isolated fire extinguishing system for underground coal mines, comprising a mine 1, a sliding chamber 2 is opened in the inner walls of both ends of the mine 1, and a first magnetic block 3 is sealed and slidably connected in the sliding chamber 2, and the first magnetic block 3 passes through a spring 9 is elastically connected to the top of the sliding chamber 2, and the first magnetic block 3 divides the sliding chamber 2 into an upper chamber 2a and a lower chamber 2b, the upper chamber 2a is filled with evaporating liquid, and the inner wall of the mine 1 is embedded with a heat conduction plate 4, The upper end of the heat conduction plate 4 is in contact with the evaporating liquid. A semi-cylindrical sealing cover 5 is arranged on the top of the mine 1. The lower ends of the two side walls of the sealing cover 5 are fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 10. The second magnetic block 10 is connected to the second magnetic block 1...

Embodiment 2

[0031] refer to Figure 4-6 The difference from the embodiment is that a device chamber 11 is provided in the wall of the sealing cover 5, and one end of the side wall of the device chamber 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic air bag 12, and the telescopic air bag 12 is connected with the other end of the device chamber 11 through a memory metal sheet 13 The lower end of the sealing cover 5 is provided with an air inlet 14 communicating with the telescopic air bag 12 .

[0032] It should be noted that the memory metal sheet 13 is made into a folded shape at a high temperature, and stretched into an arc-shaped strip at a normal temperature state. Therefore, when the temperature in the mine 1 is normal temperature, the memory metal sheet 13 is an arc-shaped strip. The telescopic airbag 12 is in a normal state, and when the memory metal sheet 13 reaches the transformation temperature, its crystal structure changes and returns to a folded shape, thereby stretching the telesc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an isolated type fire extinguishing system for an underground coal mine. The isolated type fire extinguishing system includes a mine, wherein sliding cavities are formed in theinner walls of the two ends of the mine, first magnetic blocks are slidably connected into the sliding cavities in a sealed mode, the first magnetic blocks are elastically connected to the inner topsof the sliding cavities through springs, and the sliding cavities are divided into upper cavities and lower cavities by the first magnetic blocks. According to the isolated type fire extinguishing system, through arrangement of a water spraying mechanism, the first magnetic blocks, second magnetic blocks, a telescopic air bag and a memory metal sheet, when the fire temperature in the mine rises,evaporation liquid is heated to evaporate to push the first magnetic blocks to move downwards, so that the second magnetic blocks and sealing covers are driven to move downwards; the first magnetic blocks move downwards to extrude the air in the sliding cavities into a water storage cavity, so that water in the water storage cavity is extruded out to minimize the fire; when the sealing covers aremoved down to the inner bottom of the mine, a closed space is formed to isolate oxygen, so that the fire is put out; and in addition, the memory metal sheet is deformed by heat, the telescopic air bagis stretched, and the air in the closed space is extracted to further accelerate the fire extinguishing speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of coal mine underground fire extinguishing equipment, in particular to an isolated fire extinguishing system for coal mine underground. Background technique [0002] A mine is a general term for the shafts, chambers, equipment, ground buildings and structures that form the underground coal mine production system. With the rapid development of society, the demand for coal mines is also increasing, so many mines have been built. Because there is a large amount of coal in the mine, once a fire occurs accidentally and cannot be extinguished in time, it will have unpredictable and serious consequences. [0003] Although the existing electronic fire extinguishers and alarms are advanced and easy to use, there are many sensors and electronic chips installed inside. For the mine, due to its own particularity, it is not safe for non-mining professionals to enter the mine, and the inside of the mine is narrow and the terrain ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A62C2/06A62C3/02A62C31/00A62C35/02A62C37/11E21F5/04
CPCA62C2/06A62C3/02A62C31/00A62C35/023A62C37/11E21F5/04
Inventor 柳友军
Owner 子洲县永兴煤业有限公司
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