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Water-leakage-proof plant cultivation device and cultivation method

A cultivation device and technology for preventing water leakage, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of increasing roof weight, airtightness of plants, hidden safety hazards, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing loss, preventing water leakage and preventing clogging

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-14
福建省长希生态环境有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is easy to cause water accumulation, which makes the plants airtight and causes rotten roots. At the same time, the accumulation of water increases the weight of the roof, causing safety hazards

Method used

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  • Water-leakage-proof plant cultivation device and cultivation method
  • Water-leakage-proof plant cultivation device and cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1, please refer to figure 1 , a kind of leak-proof plant cultivation device, comprising a base plate 4 made of waterproof material located in the planting area 1 above the base plate 4, the base plate 4 is fixed on the roof, the base plate 4 is provided with a drainage groove 41, the drainage groove 41 and the water outlet 42 communicates, the base plate 4 is fixedly connected with the planting area 1 through the bracket 3, a support channel 2 is provided between the base plate 4 and the planting area 1, the lower port of the support channel 2 communicates with the drainage groove 41, and the upper port of the support channel 2 communicates with the drainage groove 41. The water outlet of the planting area 1 is connected; the support channel 2 is filled with foam particles with an elliptical major axis below 3mm; the planting area 1 is followed by the bottom layer 13, the grid layer 12 and the soil layer 11 from bottom to top, and the bottom layer 13 Made of wat...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment two, such as figure 2 ,

[0039] In this embodiment, a water storage tank 5 is provided at the bottom of the drainage tank 41, and a universal wheel 51 is arranged in the water storage tank 5. A connecting rod 52 is connected to the universal wheel 51, and a water storage tank 5 is also provided below the water storage tank 5. Spring 53, the weight of water in the storage tank 5 can make spring 53 be compressed gradually, transmits to the rain shelter 31 by the effect of connecting rod 52, makes the rain shelter 31 move automatically to the upper end of planting area 1 to prevent rain.

Embodiment 3

[0041] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the soil layer 11 is composed of a bulky layer and a nutrient soil layer with a thickness of 5 mm covered on the bulky layer, and the bulky layer comprises the following proportions by weight: Raw materials: 8 parts of leaf residue, 5 parts of corn cob, 3 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of biochar with a particle size of 5mm, 5 parts of polylactic acid particles with a particle size of 5mm, and 5 parts of soil water-retaining agent; the nutrient soil layer is mainly Add its weight 5% compound fertilizer respectively from the loose understory soil; the humidity of the bulky layer and the nutrient soil layer is all at 20%. Foam particles are mainly made of 5 parts of leaf residue, 3 parts of humic acid and 1.5 parts of natural resin after hot-melt mixing and granulation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-leakage-proof plant cultivation device and method. A planting area is arranged in a suspended mode, drainage is conducted between the planting area and a bottom plate through a supporting channel, so that water is gathered in a drainage groove and guided to a drainage opening from the drainage groove, and drainage is achieved; water flowing down from grids is filtered through foam particles on the supporting channel, the drainage groove is prevented from being blocked by sand and other substances, and a bottom layer of the planting area is arranged to be a waterproof layer, so that the water is gathered at the opening, and water leakage is further prevented. The amount of water and fertilizer needed in the cultivation process is controlled, the humidity is monitored in real time, the water is added, the bulking layer is added to absorb the water, waste of excessive water is reduced, and plants are planted over a water outlet, root systems where the plants grow extend to the supporting channel, foam particles are prevented from being lost, or after the foam particles are degraded, particulate matters on the soil layer are solidified in the supportingchannel through the plant root system, and the effect of purifying water is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to plant cultivation, in particular to a leak-proof plant cultivation device and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Existing plant cultivation, especially the cultivation on the roof, is easy to leak water on the roof and corrode the building. In order to prevent water leakage, most of them lie in brushing water-proof materials on the roof and constructing water diversion channels. However, it is easy to cause water to accumulate, make the plants airtight, and cause rotten roots. At the same time, the accumulation of water increases the weight of the roof, causing safety hazards. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a leak-proof plant cultivation device and cultivation method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. [0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G24/22A01G24/46A01G13/02C05G3/80C05G5/20E04D13/00E04D13/04E04D13/064E03B3/02
CPCA01G9/02A01G13/0206A01G24/22A01G24/46C05B7/00C05G3/80C05G5/20E03B3/02E04D13/00E04D13/04E04D13/064C05D1/00C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02A20/108
Inventor 陈长希杨晓陈长城陈金松林宝发
Owner 福建省长希生态环境有限公司