Ophthalmic topical composition comprising dobesilic acid for treating diseases of posterior segment of eye
A technology of dobesilicic acid and ophthalmic compositions, applied in sensory diseases, drug combinations, active ingredients of anhydride/acid/halide, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0133] Example 1. Composition
[0134] Weigh an appropriate amount of CDO or phenanthramine in a suitable container, and add the distilled water mentioned in Table 1.
[0135] Dissolve CDO or phenanthramine in water with slow stirring.
[0136] Table 1
[0137]
[0138] q.s. add to full
Embodiment 2
[0139] Example 2. Ocular Distribution of CDO in Rats and Rabbits (Topical Ophthalmic and Oral Single-Dose Administration)
[0140] method
[0141] The ocular distribution of CDO was determined in rat and rabbit animal models to compare the bioavailability after oral administration and eye instillation.
[0142] Ocular Distribution of CDO in Rats (Topical Ocular and Oral Administration)
[0143] In Sprague Dawley (SD) rats weighing about 200 g, by topical eye drops (10 μl / eye) at 10 mg / ml (composition 2 of Example 1), 100 mg / ml (composition 5 of Example 1) or by Oral feeding tube CDO was administered at 50 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg or 750 mg / kg in water (compositions 1, 3 and 4 of Example 1, respectively). At 15, 60, 180, and 360 minutes post-administration, animals were euthanized and plasma and ocular tissue (including sclera, cornea, retina, vitreous humor / lens, and optic nerve) were collected.
[0144] Based on Human Equivalent Dose (HED) calculations, a 50 mg / kg (10 mg) oral d...
Embodiment 3
[0176] Example 3. Ocular distribution of phenantham after topical ocular single dose administration in rats
[0177] method
[0178] The ocular distribution of phenantham was determined to determine the absorption of the drug in the posterior segment of the eye.
[0179] Ethylamine (compositions 6 and 7 of Example 1) was administered by topical eye drops (10 μl / eye) in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats weighing approximately 200 g. At 15, 60 and 180 minutes after administration, animals were euthanized and ocular tissue (including retina and optic nerve) were collected.
[0180] Analysis conditions
[0181] As described in Example 2.
[0182] result
[0183] Table 4 below shows the experimental results:
[0184] Table 4
[0185]
[0186] Absorption of another dobesilate (phenanthramine) was confirmed. When the active ingredients are applied topically to the surface of the eye (eye drops onto the cornea and conjunctiva), they reach the back segment of the eye, specifically the...
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