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Nondestructive testing method for water content of water-saturated wooden cultural relic

A non-destructive testing, moisture content technology, applied in measuring devices, specific gravity measurement, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of limited scope of application, non-destructive testing, large errors, etc., to achieve the effect of simple steps, accurate data, and short time.

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
陈华锋
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Currently, there are mainly the following methods for detecting the moisture content of wood matrix cultural relics: (1) conductometric method, this method is suitable for Wood samples are more accurate. Once the moisture content of the sample exceeds 100%, the error will be large. Therefore, for most of the saturated wooden cultural relics with a moisture content of more than 200%, this method has a limited scope of application.
(2) Infrared spectroscopy, this method is to use the absorption peak intensity of water in wood to judge the moisture content of wood. In quantitative calculation, it is necessary to obtain a reference sample of the same tree species as the test sample and determine the moisture content. Therefore, this method belongs to Destructive testing
Therefore, so far, there is no non-destructive testing method suitable for the moisture content of saturated wooden cultural relics.

Method used

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  • Nondestructive testing method for water content of water-saturated wooden cultural relic
  • Nondestructive testing method for water content of water-saturated wooden cultural relic
  • Nondestructive testing method for water content of water-saturated wooden cultural relic

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Take the following steps:

[0047] (1) Select the wooden tablet 001 unearthed at the construction site of Huaibei Golden Sky Beiyuan (South Square of Railway Station). Wood tablet 001 sample description is as follows: Rectangular slice, thickness is 3mm, length and width are 5cm and 3cm respectively.

[0048] (2) Clean up the soil on the surface.

[0049] (3) Prepare a transparent container, fill it with a certain volume of water, and put the wooden cultural relics to be tested into the container.

[0050] (4) Slowly add a 40% glyoxal solution into the container until the wooden cultural relics to be tested are suspended in the mixed liquid.

[0051] (5) Use a graduated cylinder to measure an appropriate volume of mixed liquid in the container, use a liquid balance to measure the density of the mixed liquid, and obtain the wet density of the wooden cultural relic to be tested, and apply formula (1) to calculate the moisture content of the cultural relic to be tested t...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Including the following steps:

[0055] (1) Select the wooden tablet 002 unearthed at the Huaibei Golden Sky Beiyuan (South Square of the Railway Station) construction site. Wood tablet 002 sample description is as follows: Rectangular slice, thickness is 3mm, length and width are 4.2cm and 3cm respectively.

[0056] (2) Clean up the soil on the surface.

[0057] (3) Prepare a transparent container, fill it with a certain volume of water, and put the wooden cultural relics to be tested into the container.

[0058] (4) Slowly add a 40% glyoxal solution into the container until the wooden cultural relics to be tested are suspended in the mixed liquid.

[0059] (5) Measure the mixed liquid of appropriate volume in the container with a graduated cylinder, measure the density of the mixed liquid with a liquid balance, obtain the wet state density of the wooden cultural relic to be tested, and apply formula (1) to calculate the moisture content of the cultural relic to be t...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Including the following steps:

[0063] (1) Select the 1036-3 painted lacquer ear cup fragment unearthed from Jizhuang Han Tomb in Tianchang City, Anhui Province. 1036-3 Painted lacquer ear cup fragment sample description is as follows: irregular shape, paint film peeling off, visible paint ash layer. .

[0064] (2) Clean up the paint dust layer.

[0065] (3) Prepare a transparent container, fill it with a certain volume of water, and put the wooden cultural relics to be tested into the container.

[0066] (4) Slowly add a 40% glyoxal solution into the container until the wooden cultural relics to be tested are suspended in the mixed liquid.

[0067] (5) Use a graduated cylinder to measure an appropriate volume of mixed liquid in the container, use a liquid balance to measure the density of the mixed liquid, and obtain the wet density of the wooden cultural relic to be tested, and apply formula (1) to calculate the moisture content of the cultural relic to be tested ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of saturated wood lacquer ware protection, and discloses a nondestructive testing method for the water content of a water-saturated wooden cultural relic.The method comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning attachments on the surface of a to-be-tested saturated wood cultural relic; s2, preparing a transparent container, filling a certain volume of water, and putting the wooden cultural relic to be detected into the container; s3, slowly adding a glyoxal solution into the container until the wooden cultural relic to be detected is suspended in theliquid; s4, measuring a proper volume of the mixed liquid in the container by using a measuring cylinder, and measuring the density of the mixed liquid by using a liquid balance to obtain the wet density of the to-be-measured wooden cultural relic; and S5, applying a characterization equation among the wet density, the moisture content and the ash content of the saturated wooden cultural relic toobtain a moisture content result of the to-be-detected wooden cultural relic. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple and fast operation steps, no need of sample cutting, and no damage to the to-be-tested wooden cultural relics in the test process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-saturated wooden lacquerware protection, in particular to a non-destructive testing method for the moisture content of water-saturated wooden cultural relics. Background technique [0002] In the tombs of southern China, the cellulose, hemicellulose and other components in the wood degrade in the long-term burial environment of wooden cultural relics, making the wood tissue of wooden cultural relics in a loose and porous state, and moisture penetrates and fills the pores of wood fibers , making the wooden cultural relics in a "saturated" state. Generally speaking, the worse the decay of the saturated wooden cultural relics, the higher the moisture content, so the moisture content is one of the important parameters to evaluate the decay degree of the saturated wooden cultural relics. [0003] The method that is used to detect the moisture content of wood matrix class cultural relics mainly contains ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N9/36
CPCG01N9/36
Inventor 陈华锋
Owner 陈华锋