Application of sulforaphane in improving reproductive performance of mammals
A technology of sulforaphane and mammals, applied in the field of reproductive biology, can solve the problems of promoting the reproductive performance of mammals, achieve broad application prospects and commercial value, promote proliferation, and increase the weight of ovaries
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Sulforaphane promotes the proliferation and vitality of granulosa cells in vitro, and inhibits the apoptosis of granulosa cells
[0029] The growth and development of follicles in the ovary is the physiological basis for estrus and ovulation in female mammals, and granulosa cells play a key role in the growth and development of follicles. Pig and mouse granulosa cells were cultured in vitro, and treated with different concentrations of sulforaphane (0 μM, 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM and 0 μM, 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM) for 24 hours to detect the changes in the viability of granulosa cells. In mice, the results of CCK-8 detection showed that low concentration of sulforaphane (1 μM) can significantly increase the viability of granulosa cells, while high concentrations of sulforaphane (5 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM) can actually inhibit the viability of granulosa cells ; In pigs, low concentrations of sulforaphane (1μM, 5μM) can also significantly increase the viability of granulosa c...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Example 2 Sulforaphane promotes the production of estradiol in vitro and the expression of steroid synthase genes such as StAR and CYP19A1 in granulosa cells
[0031] Steroid hormones play a crucial role in the proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells, and it has been reported that estrogen can significantly promote the proliferation of granulosa cells (Saswati Das et al., 1996). Therefore, we detected the changes of estrogen levels and steroid hormone synthase in granulosa cells treated with low concentration of sulforaphane (1 μM). We collected the culture supernatant of granulosa cells after SFN treatment for 12h, and detected the estrogen level by ELISA, and found that the estrogen level in the SFN group was significantly increased ( figure 2 .A). The transcription and protein levels of steroid hormone synthase were detected by QRT-PCR and Western blot technology, and it was found that StAR was significantly up-regulated at the mRNA and protein levels,...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Example 3 Sulforaphane Promotes the Expression of FSH Receptor in Granulosa Cells in Vitro
[0033] The growth and development of follicles and the proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells are controlled by the gonadotropins secreted by the pituitary and the sex steroid hormones secreted by the ovary itself. The follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secreted by the pituitary can significantly promote the proliferation of granulosa cells and can promote Granulosa cells produce FSHR and enhance the ability to respond to FSH, thus continuously promoting the development of follicles. In order to detect whether SFN can promote the expression of FSH receptors, improve the ability of granulosa cells to respond to FSH, and then promote the proliferation of granulosa cells, we also treated granulosa cells with low concentration of sulforaphane (1μM) for 12 hours, and then detected them by Western blot. The expression of FSH hormone receptor FSHR in granulosa cells was f...
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