Efficient intercropping planting method for grapes and greenhouse watermelons

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, and in particular to an efficient intercropping planting method for grapes and greenhouse watermelons. The method takes into account the cultivation of young trees, makes full use of land, and supplements vacancies that grapes did not produce in the previous two years. By adopting intercropping planting, the method can balance the use of soil nutrients, regulate soil fertility, reduce fertilizer waste, improve economic benefits, etc., effectively alleviate diseases, pests, weeds, etc., and improve the nutrient supply of grapes and the quality and yield of watermelons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a high-efficiency intercropping planting method for grapes and watermelons in greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is an annual vine; the stems and branches are thick and have obvious ribs. The tendrils are thick, pubescent, with thick petioles and densely pilose; the leaves are papery, triangular-ovate in outline, with white-green, two short bristles, heart-shaped at the base of the leaves. Monoecious. Both male and female flowers are solitary in leaf axils. The pedicel of the male flower is 3-4 cm long, densely covered with yellow-brown villous hairs; the calyx tube is broadly bell-shaped; the corolla is light yellow; the stamens are nearly free, the filaments are short, and the cells are curved. Female flowers: calyx and corolla same as male flowers; ovary ovate, stigma reniform. The fruit is large, nearly spherical or oval, fleshy, juicy, smooth, with various...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There are few existing grape interplanting watermelon planting patterns, which will not fully utilize the land and waste resources. That is, the present invention provides a grape interplanting watermelon planting pattern. The first year of grapes is mainly the maintenance of the tree body. , the grapes have basically been put on the shelf, entering the branch management period, and the growth period of watermelon is also a period of rapid vegetative growth of grapes. During this period, grapes can basically absorb the fertilizer and water of watermelon to avoid waste. At the same time, the diseases of watermelon and grapes also have symbiosis. While preventing and controlling pests and diseases, grapes do not need to be treated with pesticides, and comprehensive control is basically achieved