An artificial lake anti-seepage structure

An artificial lake and soil layer technology, applied in marine engineering, water conservancy engineering, construction, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient jet dredging, damage to the water quality of artificial lakes, and inconvenience of artificial lake dredging, etc., to avoid algae growth, avoid rich Oxidation process, the effect of reducing the leakage rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
山东艺苑园林工程有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: after the artificial lake is used for a period of time, the sedimentation of silt will inevitably occur. After the silt accumulates too much, it will affect the growth of green plants and make the artificial lake shallower. If the silt is not cleaned for a long time It will also destroy the water quality in the artificial lake. In the above-mentioned technical scheme, due to the arrangement of the HDPE film and the GCL layer, it is not convenient to use an excavator to dredge the artificial lake, and the GCL layer is laid with planting soil. The water is drained, and then the silt is washed by spraying water, and the planting soil will be washed along with the silt, and finally the planting soil layer becomes thinner and thinner. Therefore, the above technical solution is not convenient to use spray dredging

Method used

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  • An artificial lake anti-seepage structure
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  • An artificial lake anti-seepage structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] refer to figure 1 , the present embodiment proposes an anti-seepage structure for an artificial lake, including a rammed earth layer 11 , a clay layer 12 , a planting soil layer 14 and a water-resistant layer 2 . The rammed earth layer 11 needs to be dug out from the bottom of the artificial lake, and then the large rocks in the soil are screened out, and then the screened soil is backfilled. The degree of compaction of the rammed earth layer 11 is greater than 0.85, and preferably not greater than 0.95, so that the rammed earth layer 11 has a certain water permeability function while maintaining the support force. After the rammed earth layer 11 is compacted, the upper surface thereof shall ensure that the flatness per square meter shall not exceed 20mm, and there shall be no obvious holes.

[0042] The clay layer 12 is laid on the upper surface of the rammed earth layer 11, and the inside of the clay layer 12 is clay or commercial montmorillonite with a clay content ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] refer to image 3 and Figure 4 , this embodiment proposes an artificial lake anti-seepage structure, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the two ends of the water-proof tile 21 in the length direction are respectively provided with a first block 214 and a second block 215, wherein the first A block 214 is arranged on the upper end of the water-insulating tile 21 , and a second block 215 is arranged on the lower end of the water-insulating tile 21 . The first clamping block 214 and the second clamping block 215 on two adjacent water-proof tiles 21 in the length direction are clamped with each other, and after the clamping of the first clamping block 214 and the second clamping block 215 is completed, the middle is formed There is a gap, and clay slurry 216 is applied in the gap.

[0056] refer to Figure 5 and Image 6 , the width direction of the water-proof tile 21 is respectively provided with a third block 217 and a fourth block 218, wherein the third block...

Embodiment 3

[0060] refer to Figure 7 , This embodiment proposes an artificial lake anti-seepage structure. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that it also includes a revetment 3, which can be made of reinforced concrete, or it can be made of stones and filled with cement mortar. The bottom of the revetment 3 is inserted into the rammed earth layer 11, and the side of the revetment 3 close to the center of the lake is provided with a first step 32, a second step 33 and a third step 34 in sequence from low to high, and the revetment 3 is at the first step 32 The thickness at the third step 34 decreases successively.

[0061] When laying the rammed earth layer 11 , the upper end surface of the first step 32 is flush with the upper end surface of the rammed earth layer 11 , and the side surfaces of the first step 32 are pressed against the end surface of the rammed earth layer 11 . When laying the clay layer 12 , the upper end surface of the second step 33 is flush with the upper end surfa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial lake anti-seepage structure, which relates to the technical field of garden artificial lake anti-seepage, which includes a rammed earth layer, a clay layer, a planting soil layer and a water-resistant layer, the compaction degree of the rammed earth layer is greater than 0.85, and the rammed earth layer The upper surface of the layer shall ensure that the flatness per square meter does not exceed 20mm, and there are no obvious holes; the clay layer is laid on the upper surface of the rammed earth layer, and the clay layer is clay or commercial montmorillonite with a clay content greater than 30%; planting The soil layer is laid on the upper surface of the clay layer, and the water-proof layer is arranged on the upper surface of the planting soil layer. The water-proof layer includes a plurality of water-proof tiles, and the water-proof tiles are evenly distributed in the length direction and width direction of itself. The water-proof tiles are laid on the planting soil layer, and the water-proof tiles are provided with planting holes for the plants to pass through. The invention has the effect of conveniently cleaning the silt at the bottom of the lake, and is not easy to damage the planting soil layer at the bottom of the lake when cleaning the silt, reduces the frequency of re-construction on the bottom of the artificial lake, and saves resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-seepage of garden artificial lakes, in particular to an anti-seepage structure of artificial lakes. Background technique [0002] Artificial lakes are generally a kind of lake dug out by people in a planned and purposeful way, and are produced in an unnatural environment. Most of the artificial lakes are used to hold back flood water and regulate water flow. In some places, artificial lakes exist in the form of landscapes and beautiful scenery. The water loss of artificial lakes is through evaporation and leakage. The former cannot be avoided, while the latter needs to be solved by formulating corresponding technical means. The artificial lake that exists as a beautiful scenery must consider the problem of water loss. If the water loss of the artificial lake is too fast, it will seriously waste water resources. [0003] At present, the public date is December 27, 2019, and the Chinese invention pat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/12E02B3/16E02B3/02
CPCE02B3/023E02B3/12E02B3/16
Inventor 曲学王春艳李伟伟张超
Owner 山东艺苑园林工程有限公司
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