A track monitoring system and monitoring method therefor
A track monitoring and monitoring system technology, applied in measuring devices, railway vehicle shape measuring devices, complex mathematical operations, etc., can solve problems such as hidden safety hazards, time-consuming and labor-intensive detection, and inability to monitor and warn for a long time, so as to ensure safe operation , Improve the effect of intelligence
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Embodiment 1
[0065] as attached Figure 1-5 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a track monitoring system, and the monitoring system can be set in a conventional land track system, a bridge track system, and a tunnel track system. For any track system, it can include a rail 3, a track bed 2, a buckle Components, elastic bars, and may also include floating plates, backing plates, limit bosses, etc., in view of the fact that the components and assembly conditions are all prior art, so they will not be described in detail here; this embodiment focuses on the introduction of the monitoring system . The monitoring system may include a monitoring system set in a monitoring area of a certain section of the track, or a monitoring system in the entire track;
[0066] In this embodiment, the monitoring system set up in the monitoring area of a certain section of track is emphasized as an example for introduction, as shown in the attached figure 1 As shown, the monitoring system includes:...
Embodiment 2
[0078] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment focuses on the monitoring system in the entire track as an example, as attached figure 2 As shown, the monitoring system includes:
[0079] Central processor, the central processor is arranged in the master control room of the entire track system, and is used to process data related to the track state in the entire track system; taking the subway system as an example, the central processor is arranged in the entire subway In the main control room corresponding to the line.
[0080] A plurality of data acquisition units, the data acquisition units are arranged in different monitoring areas in the entire track system according to actual monitoring needs, specifically, the data acquisition units include a plurality of acquisition devices 7, and the acquisition devices 7 are installed in the entire track system The arrangement situation in the track system is consistent with embodiment 1, does not go into details here;
[008...
Embodiment 3
[0086] On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, this embodiment proposes a track monitoring method, including:
[0087] S1, start the collection device, and continuously collect data from the track system;
[0088] The acquisition device includes an acceleration sensor, a displacement sensor, a microphone, a pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, etc.;
[0089] Specifically, the arrangement of each acquisition device can refer to the relevant introduction in Embodiment 1;
[0090] For example: the acceleration sensor can be arranged on the ballast bed or the floating plate, can be arranged on the rail or the fastener, can also be arranged on the tunnel wall, and utilize the acceleration sensor to collect the vibration of the track; the displacement sensor is arranged on the rail , utilize displacement sensor to collect the displacement value or deformation of track; Described microphone is arranged on the ground on tunnel wall or track outside, utilizes the noise in the tr...
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