Multifunctional super-structure surface optical device based on point light source irradiation and design method thereof
A metasurface and point light source technology, applied in the field of micro-nano optics and optical holography, can solve the problems of limited geometric phase metasurface application, inability to change and generate holographic images, and inability to generate independent images, etc., to achieve high-efficiency effects
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Embodiment 1
[0053] The metasurface optical device is designed according to the method of the present invention. The nanorod used in the metasurface optical device is a silicon nanoblock. The length×width×height of the silicon nanoblock is L350nm×W40nm×H150nm, and the silicon nanoblock is repeated in a square The unit arrangement, the center-to-center distance P of two adjacent silicon nano-blocks is 400nm, the scanning electron microscope of the meta-surface is like Figure 4 As shown, a small hole with a diameter of 1μm is used as a point light source, and the point light source is placed at the exact center of the metasurface at a vertical distance of d=100μm x d =0μm, y d =0μm, irradiating a laser with a wavelength of 532nm, when the incident and detection polarization combinations are left-handed and right-handed, and right-handed and left-handed, the detection results are as follows Figure 5 As shown, the meta-surface holographic optical device shows "L" and "R" respectively, indicating...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Adjust the incident and detection polarization combination of Example 1 to a left-handed and right-handed combination, according to figure 1 The abscissa of the coordinate system shown to adjust the point light source is x d =-50μm, 0μm, 50μm, we get as Image 6 The simulated and experimental images shown are provided by Image 6 It can be seen that three independent expression images can be obtained by adjusting the position of the point light source.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Adjust the polarization combination of the incident and detection of Example 1 to the left-handed and right-handed combination, the incident wavelength of the point light source is λ=473nm, 532nm, 671nm and the three are incident at the same time, to obtain the following Figure 7 The simulation and experimental display images shown can realize independent holographic image display under different wavelengths.
[0058] The existing metasurface optical device adopts plane wave incidence, and the plane wave complex light field irradiated on the metasurface structure is independent of its wavelength, polarization and position on the metasurface, so that multiple holographic images displayed by the metasurface optical device are correlated. It is impossible to realize independent display of multiple holographic images. The present invention uses a point light source as the incident light source. Since the optical path difference from the point light source to the metasurface de...
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