Stain-resistant and anti-coking special-shaped pipe
A special-shaped tube and anti-coking technology, applied in the direction of tubes, rigid tubes, tubes/pipe joints/fittings, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory effects, achieve weakening or inhibiting coking tendency, increase heat transfer effect, and increase turbulence degree Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0047] combine figure 2 , the round tube of the special-shaped tube is changed to a drop-shaped tube, and the radii of the small end and the large end of the drop-shaped tube are r and R respectively. When the R-r difference is constant, the larger the distance H between the large and small ends, the smaller the angle α, and the longer the length L of the circumferential pipe wall connecting the large and small ends, that is, L tends to H. Such as Figure 3c As shown in (Ⅲ), the airflow incident angle θ at position Ⅲ of the connection area between the large and small ends Ⅲ The larger the pressure F acting vertically on the pipe wall Ⅲ垂 =Fcosθ Ⅲ The smaller the is, the smaller the adhesion generated by the impact is, and the cutting force F generated by the impact along the pipe wall surface Ⅲ切 =Fsinθ Ⅲ is larger, then use the ratio of the two γ=F Ⅲ切 / F Ⅲ垂 =tgθ Ⅲ As a measure of the airflow knife effect coefficient, the larger the γ, the more obvious the effect of ant...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Special-shaped pipes include conical-semicircular combined pipes, when such as figure 2 When the small end of the shown dropper becomes a point and that is when r=0, then it evolves into Figure 4 The windward surfaces shown are all conical, that is, the state of position III, which is defined as a conical-semicircular combined pipe. The coking tendency on the windward side of the cone is the smallest, that is, Figure 4 Tube types shown are most favorable for stain and coking resistance. When H / R is larger, that is, α is smaller, θ Ⅲ The bigger it is, the wind knife effect coefficient γ=F Ⅲ切 / F Ⅲ垂 =tgθ Ⅲ The larger it is, the better the effect of inhibiting coking.
Embodiment 3
[0051] Special-shaped tubes include elliptical tubes, and the schematic diagram of the anti-staining and anti-coking mechanism of elliptical tubes is as follows Figure 6 shown. The short and long radii of an elliptical tube are r and R, respectively. When R-r is larger, the transition from position Ⅰ to position Ⅳ, that is, from the long axis to the short axis, is smoother, such as Figure 7b As shown in (II), the airflow incident angle θ at position II Ⅱ The larger the pressure F acting vertically on the pipe wall Ⅱ垂 =Fcosθ Ⅱ The smaller the is, the smaller the adhesion generated by the impact is, and the cutting force F generated by the impact along the pipe wall surface Ⅱ切 =Fsinθ Ⅱ The larger it is, the wind knife effect coefficient γ=F Ⅱ切 / F Ⅱ垂 =tgθ Ⅱ The larger it is, the more obvious the anti-staining and anti-coking. Compared with the round tube, the incidence angle of the elliptical tube becomes larger, so the adhesion force generated by the impact becomes sm...
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