Soybean high-quality cultivation technology

A technology of soybean and technology, applied in the field of high-quality soybean cultivation, can solve the problems affecting the germination rate and germination potential of seeds, reduce the quality of sowing and emergence, and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests, improving the quality of sowing, and improving and emerging.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-25
FARMING & CULTIVATION RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Soybean cultivation techniques mainly include deep fertilization and field management. The existing cultivation techniques still have defects, which affect the germination rate and germination potential of seeds, and reduce the quality of sowing and emergence.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The invention provides a kind of soybean high-quality cultivation technique, and described cultivation technique comprises:

[0026] S1: Selection and treatment of plots, determine cultivation plots, ridge cultivation plots, use subsoiling shovels to loosen the soil at intervals, turn over the soil layer of plots, ridges after plowing, and implement ridge farming to form virtual and real coexistence The plowing layer structure, the plowing depth is 25-35cm;

[0027] S2: Seed selection and treatment. Choose different varieties according to the plot environment. The soil is fertile and rainy and the cultivation conditions are good. Select fertilizer-resistant and water-loving plots with strong stems, well-developed main stems, medium plant heights, and limited growth with good high-yield performance. Soybean species with sub-limited growth habit or sub-limited growth habit, poor soil fertility or dry plots, choose soybean species with unlimited growth habit with tall plan...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The difference from Example 1 is that S2: seed selection and treatment, seed dressing with 0.7% panacea powder.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The difference from Examples 1-2 is that, S2: seed selection and treatment, the seeds are dressed with 0.3%-0.4% carbendazim plus thiram.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean high-quality cultivation technology, and particularly relates to the field of soybean cultivation. The cultivation technology comprises the steps of plot selection and treatment, seed selection and treatment, sowing, intertillage and weeding, hilling and irrigation, fertilization, base fertilizer application, disease and insect pest control and downy mildew control. According to the soybean high-quality cultivation technology, through seed selection and treatment, different varieties are selected according to the plot environment, so that diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage are controlled; carbendazim and captan with the amount of 0.3%-0.5% of the seed amount are adopted for seed dressing, so that the number of white grubs, cutworms and root maggots is effectively reduce, the disease and insect pest occurrence rate is effectively reduced through disease and insect pest control, and the germination rate and germination potential of seeds areimproved; and scientific cultivation is achieved, and yield is increased significantly, so that the sowing quality and seedling emergence are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soybean cultivation, more specifically, the invention relates to a high-quality soybean cultivation technology. Background technique [0002] Soybean is one of the important food crops in China. It has been cultivated for 5,000 years. It was called Shu in ancient times. It is mainly produced in Northeast China. It is a crop whose seeds are rich in plant protein. Soybean is most commonly used to make various bean products, extract Soybean oil, brewed soy sauce and extracted protein. [0003] Soybean cultivation techniques mainly include deep fertilization and field management, but the existing cultivation techniques still have defects, which affect the germination rate and germination potential of seeds, and reduce the quality of sowing and emergence. [0004] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01C1/06
CPCA01C1/06A01G22/40
Inventor 毕影东刘明李炜刘淼王玲刘建新杨光樊超邸树峰
Owner FARMING & CULTIVATION RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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