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Plug seedling method for kochia scoparia

A technology of Kochia acupoints and red leaves, which is applied in the field of Hongye Kochia acupoint seedlings, can solve the problems that the outer skin is not easy to absorb water, the seeds germinate slowly, and the seedlings are of different sizes, so as to achieve low cost, strong plants and high seed germination rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-01-08
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Kochia Kochia looks tall and big, but its seeds are very hypocritical. Not only are the seeds smaller, but the outer skin wrapped by the seeds is not easy to absorb water. In the usual direct seeding cultivation process, the seeds often germinate slowly and the seedlings vary in size. The lack of seedlings occurs more frequently and the uniformity is poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]A method for raising Kochia scoparia plug seedlings, the specific steps are as follows:

[0029](1) Seed selection: Choose the mature seeds of Kochia scoparia that are suitable for local planting and harvested in the autumn of the previous year. The seeds are full and without insect eyes.

[0030](2) Seed treatment: Before sowing, spread the seeds in a thin layer on a sunny day and dry for 2 days. After the seeds are separated from the husks by hand rubbing, use a dustpan to remove the remaining seed husks and impurities. Use a grading sieve to screen the seeds with the same seed size. sowing.

[0031](3) Selection of seedling plug tray: The specification of seedling plug tray is 105 holes, among which, the upper diameter is 35mm×35mm, the lower diameter is 15mm×15mm, the depth is 40mm, and the shape is 54cm×28cm.

[0032](4) Substrate preparation: use commercially available seedling substrates, the main components of which are peat, vermicompost and vermiculite. On the day of sowing, add...

Embodiment 2

[0043]A method for raising Kochia scoparia plug seedlings, the specific steps are as follows:

[0044](1) Seed selection: Choose the mature seeds of Kochia scoparia that are suitable for local planting and harvested in the autumn of the previous year, with full seeds and no insect eyes.

[0045](2) Seed treatment: Spread it into a thin layer and air for 3 days on a sunny day. After the seeds are separated from the shell by hand rubbing, use a dustpan to remove the remaining seed shell and impurities, and screen with a grading sieve. Seeds with the same grain size are sown in the same batch.

[0046](3) Selection of seedling plug tray: The specification of seedling plug tray is 72 holes, among which, the upper diameter is 40mm×40mm, the lower diameter is 20mm×20mm, the depth is 40mm, and the shape is 54cm×28cm.

[0047](4) Substrate preparation: use commercially available seedling substrates, the main components of which are peat, vermicompost and vermiculite. Add 1.2g of Miaojundi bactericide p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plug seedling method for kochia scoparia. The plug seedling method comprises the following steps of (1) seed selection; (2) seed treatment; (3) seedling hole tray selection;(4) substrate preparation; (5) sowing; and (6) seedling emergence management. The plug seedling method is adopted, and is simple and practical, the germination rate of the kochia scoparia seeds is increased, the order seedling emergence is ensured, the seed use amount is reduced, the water and fertilizer utilization rate is increased, seedlings grow robustly, and plant diseases and insect pests are avoided; and labor and effort are saved, the cost is low, and large-area transplanting and landscape construction are easy.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for raising seedlings of the red leaf Kochia plug.Background technique[0002]Kochia scoparia, also known as ground wheat, broomsticks, broom seedlings, broom vegetables, peacock pine, green broomsticks, Guanyincai, etc., belong to one-year-old herbaceous flowers and plants, and have certain salt and alkali tolerance, drought tolerance, cold tolerance and heat resistance. It is highly adaptable and can be planted in both north and south. Kochia scoparia grows fast, the plant is tall, the branches and leaves grow densely, the branches are many and thin, and the plant shape is oval or elliptical. After autumn, it will change from green to red for a long time, so it is a kind of ornamental High-value plants are also one of the excellent species for manufacturing herbal flowers in tourist attractions, and they are commonly grown throughout the country. The frui...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 封功能李洪山申玉香邓丽娜彭斌邵荣
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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