Exosome freeze-drying protective agent, and freeze-dried powder resuscitation fluid and application thereof
A lyophilized protective agent, exosome technology, applied in the application, preservation of human or animal body, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of loss of activity, difficulty in efficient and convenient application in experiments and clinical
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1 Preparation of exosomes from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
[0031] Absorb human fat to prepare adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, and culture the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. When the cell confluence reaches 75%-85%, wash the cells with normal saline, and then transfer the cells to a serum-free medium After culturing for 20-30 hours, collect the cell culture supernatant and replace it with a fresh medium. After continuous collection and culture for 3-5 days, collect the culture supernatant for exosome extraction. figure 1 Shown is a diagram of the cell state in the culture supernatant, where figure 1 The magnification of 1 is 40 times, figure 1 The magnification of 2 is 100x.
[0032] Centrifuge the supernatant at 4°C, 400×g for 10 minutes, transfer the supernatant to remove cell debris; centrifuge at 4°C, 2000×g for 10 minutes, transfer the supernatant to remove dead cells; filter with a 0.22 μm sterile filter membrane Remov...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2 Freeze-drying of exosomes
[0034] Experiment 1. Take 10ml of the exosomes prepared in Example 1, add 0.25g of sucrose (2.5%), 100μl (0.11g) of Tween 80, and incubate the mixture at 4°C for 1h, every 20 minutes Vibrate once. Finally, the above-incubated mixed solution was placed in a 37°C incubator and equilibrated for 0.5h to obtain the exosome freeze-dried solution. The freeze-dried solution was placed at -80°C, pre-frozen for 12 hours, and then freeze-dried at -50°C and 10 Pa for 24 hours to obtain the freeze-dried powder of exosomes.
[0035] Experiment 2. Take 10ml of the exosomes prepared in Example 1, add 0.5g of trehalose (5%), 50μl (0.055g) of DMSO, and incubate the mixture at 4°C for 1h, shaking every 20 minutes once. Finally, the above-incubated mixed solution was placed in a 37°C incubator and equilibrated for 0.5h to obtain the exosome freeze-dried solution. The freeze-dried solution was placed at -80°C, pre-frozen for 12 hours, and then freez...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3 Preparation of exosome freeze-dried powder resuscitation solution
[0041] The preparation process of the resuscitation solution includes: adding hydroxyethyl starch and liposomes to physiological saline at 4°C, stirring slowly until completely mixed, and storing in a refrigerator at 4°C after preparation. All lipids The body was purchased from Shanghai Jiake Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
[0042] Experiment 1. Take 50ml of normal saline, add 0.25g of hydroxyethyl starch (0.5%), and 10g of DOPC liposomes (20%) with a diameter of 25nm, dissolve and stir evenly to obtain the exosome freeze-dried powder resuscitation solution.
[0043] Experiment 2. Take 50ml of normal saline, add 1.25g of hydroxyethyl starch (2.5%), and 5g of DLPC liposomes (10%) with a diameter of 1000nm, dissolve and stir evenly to obtain the exosome freeze-dried powder resuscitation solution.
[0044] Experiment 3. Take 50ml of normal saline, add 0.75g of hydroxyethyl starch (1.5%), and 0.5g of DM...
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