Self-adaptive contour extraction system and method based on FPGA morphological operator

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive color image contour extraction system and method based on an FPGA morphological operator. The system is composed of a control module, a search structure generation module, a self-adaptive optimization module, an expansion operator generation module, a corrosion operator generation module and a contour extraction module. The control module is used for extracting a brightness component of a to-be-processed color image; the search structure module fills the constructed search structure with the brightness component; the self-adaptive optimization module performs adaptive optimization on the elements in the search structure; the expansion and corrosion operator generation modules generate an expansion and corrosion operator by means of the optimized search structure; the contour information generation module generates contour data of the image by means of expansion and corrosion operators. The method can be used for realizing contour extraction of the color image on the FPGA, and has the advantages of high image processing speed and good detail processing effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and further relates to a color image contour extraction system and method based on a Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array) adaptive morphological operator in the technical field of color image processing. The invention can perform noise suppression, image segmentation, edge detection, feature extraction and other processing on color images obtained in the fields of remote sensing, military affairs, industry and medicine. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of information technology, digital images have become an important means for human beings to obtain information, and are widely used in communication, military, medical and other fields. Using mathematical morphology to process digital images can achieve very good results, and can effectively solve problems such as noise suppression, image segmentation, edge detection, and feature extra...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a color image contour extraction system and method based on FPGA adaptive morphological operators, which are used to quickly, efficiently and flexibly obtain the contour image of a color image, and effectively solve the digital problem. In the field of image processing, technologies such as noise suppression, image segmentation, edge detection, and feature extraction have slow processing speed, low efficiency, insufficient real-time performance, and low robustness.

Images