Aerogel-filled three-dimensional spacer fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology of spacer fabric and airgel fiber, which is applied in the direction of fabrics, textiles, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of single function of three-dimensional spacer fabric, lack of temperature adjustment function and self-resetting function, etc., to improve self-resetting performance, Increase antistatic performance and good binding effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-26

ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the preparation process of the existing airgel-filled fabrics, the silica airgel is filled into the three-dimensional spacer fabrics, which cannot be well comb...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine

Method used

In summary, with reference to the data comparison of Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4, the present invention makes the fiber airgel directly added to other fibers by adding airgel fibers, and blends together to make The three-dimensional spacer fabric not only saves the direct addition of airgel to the three-dimensional spacer fabric, but also makes the combination of the airgel and the three-dimensional spacer fabric better. The present invention adds flame-retardant fibers, phase-change fibers and shape memory fibers, Not only can the flame-retardant fiber be used to increase the flame-retardant ability of the three-dimensional spacer fabric, but also through the phase change fiber, when the ambient temperature is higher than a certain threshold, the material phase changes and abs...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional spacer fabrics, and discloses an aerogel-filled three-dimensional spacer fabric. The aerogel-filled three-dimensional spacer fabric comprises 20-30 parts of flame-retardant fibers, 10-20 parts of aerogel fibers, 10-20 parts of phase-change fibers, 10-15 parts of shape memory fibers and 3-5 parts of anti-static liquid. By adding theaerogel fibers, the fiber aerogel is directly added into other fibers to be blended together to prepare the three-dimensional spacer fabric, so that the step that the aerogel is directly added into the three-dimensional spacer fabric is omitted, and the binding property of the aerogel and the three-dimensional spacer fabric is better; the flame-retardant fibers, the phase-change fibers and the shape memory fibers are added, so that the flame-retardant capacity of the three-dimensional spacer fabric can be improved through the flame-retardant fibers, and through the phase-change fibers, when the environment temperature is higher than a certain threshold value, the material absorbs heat through phase change and has the refrigerating effect; and when the environment temperature is lower thana certain threshold value, the material is subjected to phase change heat release and has a heat preservation effect, so that the temperature around the fibers is controlled, and the temperature of the three-dimensional spacer fabric is adjusted.

Application Domain

Woven fabricsYarn

Technology Topic

FiberCeramic materials

Image

Examples

Experimental program(5)

Example Embodiment

[0026] Further, an airgel filled three-dimensional interval fabric preparation method, the step of preparing the three-dimensional interval fabric preparation method of airgel filled with airgels:

[0027] Step 1: Flame retardant fiber, airgel fiber, phase change fiber and shape memory fiber utilize blending machines,

[0028] Step 2: Then, then the weft, the weft yarn is interleaved, and the veil is placed in the spask, and the spacer is placed in the homoscope, and the spatial yarn is interleaved, and the two-layer yarn layer is bundled into a whole, then the motor is taken, Complete a complete cycle of weaving to get a three-dimensional weaving spatant;

[0029] Step 3: After obtaining the three-dimensional web spacer, the three-dimensional weaving spatant is placed in an antistatic liquid for soaking.

[0030] Further, the flame retardant fibers in the steps may be a polyimide fiber, basalt fiber, polyphenylene sulfide fiber and an amazulfonium fiber.

[0031] Further, the three-dimensional web spatant is placed in the anti-static solution in an antistatic solution for 15-30 min.

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example one

[0033] The three-dimensional spacious fabric material includes the following raw materials and a weight fraction thereof: 20 parts of the flame retardant fiber, 10 gas gel fibers, 10 of the phase change fibers, 10 shape memory fibers, 3 parts of anti-static solution.

[0034] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0035] a. Tell the above feedstock according to the number of parts;

[0036] Step 1: Flame retardant fiber, airgel fiber, phase change fiber and shape memory fiber utilize blending machines,

[0037] Step 2: Then, then the weft, the weft yarn is interleaved, and the veil is placed in the spask, and the spacer is placed in the homoscope, and the spatial yarn is interleaved, and the two-layer yarn layer is bundled into a whole, then the motor is taken, Complete a complete cycle of weaving to get a three-dimensional weaving spatant;

[0038] Step 3: After obtaining the three-dimensional web spacer, the three-dimensional weaving spatant is placed in an antistatic liquid for soaking.

Example Embodiment

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The three-dimensional spacious fabric material includes the following raw materials and a weight fraction thereof: 15 parts of flame retardant fiber, 16 air gel fibers, 14 parts of phase change fibers, 16 shaped memory fibers, 4 parts of anti-static solution.

[0041] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0042] a. Tell the above feedstock according to the number of parts;

[0043] Step 1: Flame retardant fiber, airgel fiber, phase change fiber and shape memory fiber utilize blending machines,

[0044] Step 2: Then, then the weft, the weft yarn is interleaved, and the veil is placed in the spask, and the spacer is placed in the homoscope, and the spatial yarn is interleaved, and the two-layer yarn layer is bundled into a whole, then the motor is taken, Complete a complete cycle of weaving to get a three-dimensional weaving spatant;

[0045] Step 3: After obtaining the three-dimensional web spacer, the three-dimensional weaving spatant is placed in an antistatic liquid for soaking.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine

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Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

Improve flame retardant ability
Good combination

Aerogel-filled three-dimensional spacer fabric and preparation method thereof

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Method used

Abstract

Image

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

PUM

Description & Claims & Application Information

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