Antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool and implementation method

Abstract

The invention relates to an antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool and an implementation method, and the tool comprises: a data initialization interface system which is configured to import array antenna parameters; a beam adjustment interface system which is configured to adjust an antenna pattern and then dynamically update a corresponding weight or dynamically update the corresponding directional diagram after the weight is adjusted; and a data export system which is configured to export the weight corresponding to the adjusted directional diagram in a text format. According to the beam micro-shaping tool provided by the invention, fine tuning can be carried out on the directional diagram obtained by a shaping algorithm, the weight corresponding to the fine-tuned directional diagram is obtained, any desired directional diagram can be obtained through the fine tuning theory, the function substantially breaks through the design requirement of an excitation optimization algorithm, and great convenience is brought to antenna design workers.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to an antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool and a realization method, and relates to the field of antenna pattern beam forming. Background technique

[0002] In recent years, beamforming (Beamforming) technology has been extensively studied. The so-called beamforming technology, also known as beamforming and spatial filtering technology, is a technology for processing transmitted signals and received signals. When the beamforming technology is applied to the antenna, by adjusting the excitation applied to each element of the array antenna, a specific form of pattern can be synthesized, so that the pattern can be aligned in the required direction and the efficiency of the antenna can be improved. According to wave theory, the far-field pattern of an array antenna can be regarded as the vector superposition of the far-field pattern provided by each array element in the array. In the study of beamforming, by reasonably se...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0065] The array pattern fine-tuning tool applied in the beam forming provided by the present invention makes the design of the pattern in the beam forming process more accurate and improves the efficiency of the antenna design.

[0066] The antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the Matlab integrated development environment as a software development platform, adopts the GUI in which the software interactive interface can be developed quickly and simply, and the deploytool tool in Matlab can package the program as exe The executable program improves the portability of the software, and also enables the present invention to run on a computer without a Matlab environment.

[0067] Such as figure 1 As shown, the antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a data initialization interface system, a beam adjustment interface system, and a data export sys...

Embodiment 2

[0097] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for realizing an arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool of an antenna array, including the following content:

[0098] S1. Build a Matlab integrated development environment as a software development platform. Matlab is only used as an example of the present invention for illustration, and other programming languages ​​can be used for development as required, and there is no limitation here.

[0099] S2, such as image 3 As shown, using the data initialization interface of the GUI design software in Matlab, the initialization interface uses the "static text" control to display prompt information, uses the "editable text" control to display the parameter information of the array antenna, such as the excitation and the number of elements, and uses the " "Radio button" control to realize the selection of the initial stimulus, and use the "Press button" control to perform different operations.

[0100] S3. The initializat...

Embodiment 3

[0106] The implementation method of the antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool in Embodiment 2 can be specifically implemented as a computer program product, and the computer program product can include a computer-readable storage medium, which is loaded with a method for executing the implementation described in Embodiment 2. computer readable program instructions for the method.

[0107] A computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that holds and stores instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination of the above.

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to an antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool and a realization method, and relates to the field of antenna pattern beam forming. Background technique

[0002] In recent years, beamforming (Beamforming) technology has been extensively studied. The so-called beamforming technology, also known as beamforming and spatial filtering technology, is a technology for processing transmitted signals and received signals. When the beamforming technology is applied to the antenna, by adjusting the excitation applied to each element of the array antenna, a specific form of pattern can be synthesized, so that the pattern can be aligned in the required direction and the efficiency of the antenna can be improved. According to wave theory, the far-field pattern of an array antenna can be regarded as the vector superposition of the far-field pattern provided by each array element in the array. In the study of beamforming, by reasonably se...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0065] The array pattern fine-tuning tool applied in the beam forming provided by the present invention makes the design of the pattern in the beam forming process more accurate and improves the efficiency of the antenna design.

[0066] The antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the Matlab integrated development environment as a software development platform, adopts the GUI in which the software interactive interface can be developed quickly and simply, and the deploytool tool in Matlab can package the program as exe The executable program improves the portability of the software, and also enables the present invention to run on a computer without a Matlab environment.

[0067] Such as figure 1 As shown, the antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a data initialization interface system, a beam adjustment interface system, and a data export sys...

Embodiment 2

[0097] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for realizing an arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool of an antenna array, including the following content:

[0098] S1. Build a Matlab integrated development environment as a software development platform. Matlab is only used as an example of the present invention for illustration, and other programming languages ​​can be used for development as required, and there is no limitation here.

[0099] S2, such as image 3 As shown, using the data initialization interface of the GUI design software in Matlab, the initialization interface uses the "static text" control to display prompt information, uses the "editable text" control to display the parameter information of the array antenna, such as the excitation and the number of elements, and uses the " "Radio button" control to realize the selection of the initial stimulus, and use the "Press button" control to perform different operations.

[0100] S3. The initializat...

Embodiment 3

[0106] The implementation method of the antenna array arbitrary beam micro-shaping tool in Embodiment 2 can be specifically implemented as a computer program product, and the computer program product can include a computer-readable storage medium, which is loaded with a method for executing the implementation described in Embodiment 2. computer readable program instructions for the method.

[0107] A computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that holds and stores instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination of the above.

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