Simplified planting method for radishes rich in organic selenium
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A planting method and a technology rich in organic selenium, applied in fertilization methods, land preparation methods, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems of low harvesting and cleaning operation efficiency, large amount of sowing labor, uneven seedling emergence, etc., and achieve labor-saving and high-efficiency Planting, yield and quality safety improvement, the effect of increasing yield
Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-30
INST OF ECONOMIC CROP HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Problems solved by technology
However, the current traditional radish production process has problems such as large amount of labor for sowing, irregular emergence, excessive application of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides, low utilization rate, low efficiency of harvesting and cleaning operations, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The present embodiment provides a light and simplified planting method of radish rich in organic selenium, including:
[0025] Step 1. Preparation before sowing: Choose sandy loam soil with deep and loose soil, good drainage and good fertility, with a flatness within 5 cm, and avoid continuous cropping with cruciferous crops.
[0026] Select excellent radish varieties with strong disease resistance, such as Chunmei, Degao Marco Polo, 801, Xueyu No. 1, and select radish seeds with a germination rate greater than 98%. The present embodiment selects Chunmei to sow. Coat the seeds before sowing; soak the seeds in liquid medicine or dress them with pesticides before sowing in areas with many pests.
[0027] 15 to 20 days before sowing, fertilize the site, apply 12 kg of nitrogen, 5 kg of phosphorus, 16.5 kg of potassium, 6.0 kg of calcium, and 1.2 kg of magnesium per mu.
[0028] Step 2. Mechanized land preparation and sowing: the cultivation of land should be carried out ...
Embodiment 2
[0038] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in step 1, the amount of fertilizer applied is: 11.5 kg of nitrogen per mu, 4.5 kg of phosphorus, 15.5 kg of potassium, 5.0 kg of calcium, and 1.0 kg of magnesium.
Embodiment 3
[0040] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in step 1, the amount of fertilizer applied is: 13.8 kg of nitrogen per mu, 5.4 kg of phosphorus, 18.6 kg of potassium, 6.0 kg of calcium, and 1.2 kg of magnesium.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simplified planting method for radishes rich in organic selenium. The method comprises the five steps of preparation before sowing, mechanical soil preparation and sowing, water and fertilizer integrated management, scientific selenium application, mechanical harvesting and cleaning, through mechanical planting and harvesting, labor-saving and efficient planting of the radishes is achieved, the labor consumption is reduced by 97% or above, and the production cost is effectively reduced. Furthermore, components of fertilizer are compounded, and the selenium content is optimized, so that the yield of the radishes is remarkably increased, and the average yield per mu reaches up to 5400 kg; and meanwhile, content of various nutritional components such as organic selenium, soluble sugar and vitamin C in the radishes are remarkably increased, the yield and quality of the radishes are both improved, high economic benefits are achieved, and coordinated and sustainable development of the ecological environment is guaranteed.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of radish planting, and in particular relates to a light and simplified planting method of radish rich in organic selenium. Background technique [0002] Vegetables are an indispensable non-staple food for residents’ health. They are also an important source of income for farmers’ families and a way to get rid of poverty. In recent years, residents have become more concerned about the quality of vegetable products, and rising labor costs have brought about a decline in comparative benefits. The vegetable industry Development is facing severe challenges. Radish is the second largest vegetable crop in my country, with an annual sowing area of more than 18 million mu. The radish industry is an important pillar industry in our province for increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. However, the current traditional radish production p...
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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C21/00A01B79/02
CPCA01G22/25A01C21/005A01B79/02
Inventor 袁伟玲刘志雄陈磊夫郭凤领吴金平邱正明严承欢矫振彪焦忠久朱凤娟张文格
Owner INST OF ECONOMIC CROP HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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