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Bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters, and injection device of bone cement block

An injection device and bone cement technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of small elastic modulus, reduce the pressure of fractured vertebral bodies, reduce the incidence of refractures and adjacent vertebral body fractures, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing pressure

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-17
SHANGHAI FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But about a bone cement with different parameters combined to form a bone cement block with a small peripheral elastic modulus and a large internal hardness, and it is convenient to inject the bone cement block into the vertebral fracture site during the operation, thereby reducing the stress and stress of the fractured vertebral body. The pressure of the bone cement on the adjacent vertebral body can reduce the incidence of refracture and adjacent vertebral body fracture. There is no related report on a bone cement block and its injection device that combines different parameters of bone cement.

Method used

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  • Bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters, and injection device of bone cement block
  • Bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters, and injection device of bone cement block
  • Bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters, and injection device of bone cement block

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Firstly, the design principle of the present invention is explained: as described in the background technology, "existing documents show that different types, different mixing ratios, and even after adding different chemical substances in the bone cement, the elastic modulus and compressive strength of the bone cement are different. Changes have taken place. Therefore, if different proportions and different chemical substances are added to bone cement (including absorbable bone cement or non-absorbable bone cement), then bone cement with different elastic modulus and compressive strength can be obtained. Thus in In PKP, by selecting bone cements with small elastic modulus and high hardness among the bone cements with different parameters to combine with each other, a bone cement block with small peripheral elastic modulus and high internal hardness can be formed, thereby reducing the stress of the fractured vertebral body and the pressure of bone cement on the adjacent v...

Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that in this embodiment, a plurality of openings or outlets (not shown) are designed around the side of the outer sleeve 31 and the bottom of the inner tube 32, so as to speed up the bone cement. At the same time as the injection speed, it can ensure that the range of two types of hardness bone cement injected into the balloon expansion area is more uniform, and the treatment effect can be guaranteed.

[0034] A bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters and its injection device according to the present invention, forms two kinds of bone cement with different parameters by mixing liquid and powder according to two different ratios, and uses a special gun head to separate the two This kind of bone cement is injected into the fracture of the vertebral body to form a bone cement block with a small peripheral elastic modulus and a large internal hardness, thereby reducing the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters, and an injection device of the bone cement block. The bone cement block combined with the bone cement with different parameters and the injection device of the bone cement block comprise the bone cement block formed by combining the bone cement with different parameters (elastic modulus, compression strength and the like), and a special gun head used for injecting the bone cement block into a balloon dilatation area, wherein the special gun head comprises an outer casing pipe and an inner pipe, and the inner pipe is arranged in the center of in the outer casing pipe; the bottom end of the inner pipe is in sealed connection, and one side of the bottom of the inner pipe communicates with a first outlet extending out of the outer casing pipe; and a semi-opening or completely-opening structure is formed between the outer casing pipe and the inner pipe. The bone cement block has the advantages that the two kinds of bone cement are respectively injected into the fractured position of the vertebral body through the special gun head to form the bone cement block with the small peripheral elastic modulus and the large internal hardness, so that the stress of the fractured vertebral body and the pressure of the bone cement on the adjacent vertebral body can be reduced, and the occurrence rate of re-fracture and the fracture of the adjacent vertebral body is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a bone cement block combined with bone cement with different parameters and an injection device thereof. Background technique [0002] With the aging population in China, the number of patients with compression fractures caused by osteoporosis is increasing. Bed rest, anti-osteoporosis drugs, and surgery are often used in clinical treatment. Percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP), as a minimally invasive, rapid pain relief and effective surgical method, has been gradually and widely used in patients with osteoporotic compression fractures. However, studies have found that the elastic modulus of bone cement is significantly greater than that of cortical bone and cancellous bone in osteoporotic fractures. After the injection of bone cement, the stiffness and strength of the vertebral body will increase significantly, which will easily lead to recurrent fractures of the fractured ve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/88
CPCA61B17/8825
Inventor 李勇爱魏子恒尹华斌孟通宋滇文
Owner SHANGHAI FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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