Bee-keeping method for controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae

A technology for drone pupa and drone, applied in the field of insect breeding, can solve the problems of being easily attacked by bee mites, large feed consumption, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the effects of ensuring the safety of bee products, increasing the income of bee products, and reducing prevention and control costs.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-12
JINHUA ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, drone pupae only appear during the breeding stage of bee colonies rich in honey powder. Because drones are mainly responsible for mating with the queen bee, they cannot provide labor during the production of bee colonies, and consume a lot of feed. Cut off and discard the drone cells at the bottom, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and causes a waste of resources
And at the edge of the drone's comb, due to the low temperature, it is suitable for the parasitism and reproduction of bee mites, and is extremely vulnerable to bee mites, causing damage to the bee colony

Method used

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  • Bee-keeping method for controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae
  • Bee-keeping method for controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae
  • Bee-keeping method for controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0019] A beekeeping method for the prevention and control of bee mites and the efficient production of drone pupae, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) inserting the base of the drone honeycomb in the honeybee colony, the colony rewards and feeds sugar water, so that the honey bee builds a spleen on the foundation of the drone honeybee, and obtains the empty drone honeycomb;

[0021] (2) Insert the empty drone honeycomb into the bottom box of the production group, let the queen bee lay eggs on the spleen for 72 hours, place it for 8 days until the drone honeycomb is completely sealed, and obtain the drone honeycomb. The frequency of inserting the drone honeycomb foundation is every 9-10 Insert one drone comb foundation every day, and insert 3 drone comb foundations continuously;

[0022] (3) Take the drone spleen out of the bee colony, put it into a drone pupa incubator with a temperature of 35° C. and a humidity of 60% to hatch for 11 to 12 days;

[0023] (4) After ...

experiment example

[0035] 1. Production of drone pupae

[0036] Under the situation of normal production royal jelly, the average output of drone pupae of the honey king drone pupae conventional production group of comparative example 1 is 327.4g, and the drone pupae average output of the conventional production group of royal jelly king of embodiment 1 is 469.3g, the The output of drone pupa was 43.34% higher than that of the queen bee variety.

[0037] And when all bee species are king pulp, compared with Example 2 in Example 1, the output of drone pupae in the incubator hatching group was 569.3g, which was far higher than the 469.3g of the conventional production group, increasing the output of drone pupae by 21.31%. The production of drone pupae in an incubator can significantly increase the output of drone pupae, mainly because the drone pupae are put into the incubator after being sealed, which reduces the production pressure of the bee colony, thereby increasing the production of drone pu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bee-keeping method for controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a male honeycomb foundation is inserted into a bee colony, the bee colony is rewarded and fed with sweet water, so that bees build combs on the male honeycomb foundation to obtain empty drone combs; then, the empty drone combs are inserted into a bottom box of a production group, a queen bee laid eggs on the combs for 48-72 h, the combs are adjusted into a super, incubation continues for 7-8 d till the honeycombs are completely sealed, and the drone combs are obtained; then, the drone combs are taken out of the bee colony and put into a drone pupa incubator to be hatched for 11-12 d; and finally, the drone combs are taken out after hatching is completed, a sealing cover is placed upwards flatly and is knocked and vibrated, then the sealing cover is cut open and is inversely vibrated to discharge bee pupae, the bee pupae are quickly frozen for 6 hours at the temperature of suzero 18 DEG C to subzero 30 DEG C, and the bee pupae are collected to obtain the drone pupae. The bee-keeping method of a mite control and production cooperation mechanism is created, the current bee-keeping production mode is changed, the production variety of bee products is widened, the bee product income of bee-keeping employees is increased, and the method plays a very important role in reducing the control cost of Varroa destructor and the loss of bee colonies and guaranteeing the safety of the bee products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a beekeeping method for preventing and controlling bee mites and efficiently producing drone pupae. Background technique [0002] The drone pupa is the body of a male bee from pupation to pupal stage from the unfertilized eggs laid by the queen bee to the pupal stage. Drone pupae are very rich in nutrients, with protein content ranging from 41.5% to 63.1%, fat content ranging from 15.71% to 26.14%, carbohydrates ranging from 3.62% to 11.16%, and other activities such as vitamins, mineral elements, and enzymes Substance is a kind of good food, because of its higher nutritional value, more and more people pay attention to it. [0003] However, drone pupae only appear during the breeding stage of bee colonies rich in honey powder. Because drones are mainly responsible for mating with the queen bee, they cannot provide labor during the production of bee colonies, and consume...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01K51/00
CPCA01K67/033A01K51/00
Inventor 苏晓玲华启云陈道印赵东绪
Owner JINHUA ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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