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A scientific-grade ccd/cmos camera capable of recording time stamps and star scans

A time-recording, scientific-level technology, applied in the field of astronomy, can solve the problems that scientific-level CCD and CMOS cameras cannot meet the development requirements of space debris cataloging, and achieve the effect of avoiding the mismatch between collected images and time stamps and reducing data transmission time

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-05
ZIJINSHAN ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] 3) It can output exposure square wave TTL level signal, but the frame transfer readout CCD is read out during the exposure process, usually there is no exposure square wave TTL level signal;
[0008] However, with more and more space debris in space, traditional scientific-grade CCD and CMOS cameras are gradually unable to meet the development requirements of space debris cataloging

Method used

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  • A scientific-grade ccd/cmos camera capable of recording time stamps and star scans
  • A scientific-grade ccd/cmos camera capable of recording time stamps and star scans
  • A scientific-grade ccd/cmos camera capable of recording time stamps and star scans

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] In order to clarify the technical solution and principle of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] like figure 1 The shown scientific-grade CCD / CMOS camera for recording time stamps and star image scanning includes an image acquisition subsystem, and a timing subsystem, a star image scanning subsystem and a data transmission subsystem respectively connected to the image acquisition subsystem.

[0042] 1) Timing system

[0043] The timing subsystem is provided with a GPS / BD antenna interface, a GPS / BD receiving chip and a first FPGA controller. The GPS / BD antenna interface is used to connect the GPS / BD satellite receiving antenna, and its signal output end is connected to the signal input end of the GPS / BD receiving chip. The timing sub-system receives the GPS / BD signal through the GPS / BD satellite receiving antenna, so that the GPS / BD receiving chip g...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a scientific-grade CCD / CMOS camera capable of recording time stamps and star image scanning. The CCD / CMOS camera of the invention can internally realize the one-to-one correspondence between the exposure center time of the captured image and the captured image, so as to avoid the problem of incompatibility between the captured image and the time stamp caused by the problem of image capture in different operating systems, especially to avoid frame transfer. The problem that the time stamp recorded in the exposure mode does not correspond to the image due to the inability to realize frame transfer by reading the CCD; through the scanning processing of all the star images on the image, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted is reduced to less than 1% of the original image data, In the case of a lower readout speed, the data transmission time can be effectively reduced, and it is suitable for promotion and use in the technical field of space debris monitoring.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of astronomy, in particular to a scientific-grade CCD / CMOS camera capable of recording time marks and star image scanning. Background technique [0002] In many fields such as scientific research and military, it is necessary to monitor space debris, and to give the angle measurement data of each observation moment of space debris, so as to determine the orbit of space debris, obtain accurate information of space debris, and provide information for on-orbit spacecraft. Safely provide the most primitive supporting data. [0003] The invention of CCD in the 1970s replaced the traditional photographic celestial observation and became an effective means of satellite surveillance at that time. With the frequent space launch activities, the number of times has increased from several or dozens of times a year to more than 100 times. The amount of space debris in space is increasing, and the number of space debris...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G04R20/04H04N5/372H04N5/374
CPCG04R20/04H04N25/71H04N25/76
Inventor 张晓祥门金瑞温昌礼徐蓉曹景太
Owner ZIJINSHAN ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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