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Half cell for flow cell, single cell, cell stack and flow cell system

A liquid flow battery and half-cell technology, applied in battery electrodes, fuel cells, regenerative fuel cells, etc., can solve problems such as increasing battery power density, increasing battery structure complexity, and side effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the complexity of the battery structure is greatly increased by adding additional components, and the space for the effective components of the battery will be compressed
It will have a negative effect on increasing the power density per unit volume of the battery

Method used

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  • Half cell for flow cell, single cell, cell stack and flow cell system
  • Half cell for flow cell, single cell, cell stack and flow cell system
  • Half cell for flow cell, single cell, cell stack and flow cell system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The single battery in this embodiment (such as figure 1 shown) includes a perfluorosulfonic acid diaphragm (4), and a positive electrode half cell and a negative electrode half cell respectively located on both sides of the perfluorosulfonic acid diaphragm (4). Among them, the positive (or negative) half-cell includes a plate (1, 10 mm thick, made of graphite, and the surface in contact with the electrode is a surface with a roughness level of N7) and an electrode (2, 8 mm thick, 200 mm in size. x 200mm, the material is graphite felt, the structure is as figure 2 As shown), one side of the electrode is engraved with an electrolyte flow channel (3, 1mm wide and 1mm deep Z-shaped flow channel with a square cross-section, the total area is 200mm x 200mm, and the structure is as follows image 3 shown), the side engraved with the electrolyte flow channel is in contact with the perfluorosulfonic acid diaphragm (4), and the other opposite side is embedded in the pole plate ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The structure of the single cell in this embodiment is similar to that in Embodiment 1, except that the thickness of the electrode is 6 mm, and the thickness of the pole plate is 8 mm.

[0061] After testing, the contact resistance of the half-cell provided by this embodiment is 160mOhm, and the maximum power density of the single cell is 450mW·cm -2 . The single cell provided by this embodiment can meet the requirement of high power density work. Among them, the initial concentration of the positive electrolyte is 0.8mol L -1 V(IV)+0.8mol L -1 V(IV)+3mol·L -1 h 2 SO 4 , the negative electrode electrolyte concentration is 0.8mol L -1 V(II)+0.8mol·L -1 V(III)+3mol L -1 h 2 SO 4 .

Embodiment 3

[0063] The structure of the single cell in this embodiment is similar to that in Embodiment 1, except that the thickness of the electrode is 4 mm, and the thickness of the pole plate is 6 mm.

[0064] After testing, the contact resistance of the half-cell provided by this embodiment is 140mOhm, and the maximum power density of the single cell is 500mW·cm -2 . The single cell provided by this embodiment can meet the requirement of high power density work. Among them, the initial concentration of the positive electrolyte is 0.8mol L -1 V(IV)+0.8mol L -1 V(IV)+3mol·L -1 h 2 SO 4 , the negative electrode electrolyte concentration is 0.8mol L -1 V(II)+0.8mol·L -1 V(III)+3mol L -1 h 2 SO 4 .

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Abstract

The invention provides a half cell for a flow cell, a single cell, a cell stack and a flow cell system, the half cell for the flow cell comprises a pole plate and an electrode, the electrode is provided with an A side surface and a B side surface which are opposite to each other, the A side surface is engraved with an electrolyte flow channel, and the B side surface is embedded into the pole plate. The electrode with one side engraved with the electrolyte flow channel is embedded into the pole plate, so that the contact area of the electrode and the pole plate is increased, the internal resistance of the battery is reduced, the power density of the battery is improved, and meanwhile, the electrode can be prevented from moving on the pole plate, so that the cathode and the anode correspond more accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a half-cell, a single cell, a battery stack and a flow battery system for a flow battery. Background technique [0002] Flow battery is a new kind of storage battery. The flow battery is a high-performance storage battery that separates the positive and negative electrolytes and circulates them separately. It has the characteristics of high capacity, wide application field (environment) and long cycle life. new energy products. Redox flow battery is a new type of large-capacity electrochemical energy storage device that is being actively developed. It is different from batteries that usually use solid material electrodes or gas electrodes. Its active substance is a flowing electrolyte solution. Its most notable features are In the case of large-scale power storage, under the situation of widespread use of renewable energy, it is foreseeable that flow batteries will usher in a period of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/0258H01M4/86H01M8/18H01M8/2455
CPCH01M8/188H01M8/0258H01M8/2455H01M4/86Y02E60/50
Inventor 黄峰刘庆华常彬杰孙永伟龙银花蒋明哲高星
Owner CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD