Airborne spectrum detector for pepper aphids

Abstract

The invention discloses an airborne spectrum detector for pepper aphids, and relates to the technical field of pepper protection. The airborne spectrum detector comprises a monitoring host, a protection module and a wireless communication module are arranged at the output end of the monitoring host, the input end of the protection module and the input end of the wireless communication module are electrically connected with the output end of the monitoring host through wire harnesses, an automatic identification module is arranged at the input end of the monitoring host, the output end of the automatic identification module is electrically connected with the input end of the monitoring host, and the output end of the wireless communication module is provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) module. The airborne spectrum detector can improve the timeliness of predicting and forecasting common pepper diseases and insect pests, obtains real-time information through remote sensing, effectively monitors the occurrence condition of the pepper diseases and insect pests, is more accurate and timely compared with the information obtained through traditional manual investigation, and can solve the problem that in the pepper disease and insect pest spectral information collection process of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the same objects have different spectra and different objects have the same spectra, and has higher practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper protection, in particular to an airborne spectral detector for pepper aphids. Background technique [0002] Insect pests are one of the main disasters of peppers, which directly affect the yield and quality of peppers. Among them, aphids are currently the most widely distributed and most harmful pests of peppers, and they are becoming more and more serious. They have become the main problem for the sustainable development of the pepper industry. , pepper pest control is the key link of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological and safe production of pepper, and plays an extremely important role. However, there are still some deficiencies in the traditional pest control. Staying on manual surveys and field sampling surveys, the process is time-consuming and laborious, and has the disadvantages of poor representativeness, strong subjectivity, and poor timeliness, which is not conducive to...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capsicum aphid airborne spectrum detector, to solve the existing problem: traditional capsicum pest monitoring method still rests on manual investigation and field sampling investigation, and this process is time-consuming, laborious, and has The disadvantages of substituting point for surface are poor representation, strong subjectivity, and poor timeliness, which are not conducive to the timely monitoring of the affected area and degree of disaster, thus affecting the timely prevention and control of pepper pests. Traditional pest control of peppers relies on manual or mechanical application of pesticides. Due to the outstanding shortcomings of high labor intensity and high cost, due to the uncertainty of the occurrence of insect pests and the psychology of farmers relying too much on pesticides to ensure production, irrational use of chemical pesticides often occurs. The excessive use of pesticides not only increases agricultural production costs, but also It will cause problems such as pesticide poisoning and pesticide residues, and at the same time bring great hidden dangers to food safety and environmental problems

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