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Method for preparing activated carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor

A technology for pulping black liquor and activated carbon, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of not achieving high-efficiency adsorption, achieve excellent electrochemical performance, reduce waste, and save the effect of separation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
HAINAN JINHAI PULP & PAPER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method also does not achieve efficient adsorption of aromatic compounds such as p-nitrobenzene

Method used

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  • Method for preparing activated carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor
  • Method for preparing activated carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor
  • Method for preparing activated carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of method utilizing pulping black liquor to prepare high adsorption performance activated carbon, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Selection of raw materials: pulping black liquor produced during the pulping process with Acacia Mazhan and Acacia Heijing as raw materials (refer to the pulping and cooking waste liquor obtained by the method of Example 1 of CN201910932209.4); black liquor components (g / L): lignin 43.29~44.01g / L, hemicellulose 23.47~24.24g / L, ash content 40.18~41.20g / L, solid content 140.88~160.39g / L, pH value 12.79~12.83;

[0029] (2) Raw material pretreatment: pulping black liquor was sealed and heated at 240°C for 5 hours, then cooled naturally to room temperature, filtered (filter membrane pore size 10 μm), to obtain the filtrate and solid product A; the filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.1 with sulfuric acid, and the The mass ratio of cystine to cystine is 1:0.06. Add cystine, stir at 80°C for 2 hours, filter (filter membrane pore size 2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of method utilizing pulping black liquor to prepare high adsorption performance activated carbon, comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Selection of raw materials: pulping black liquor produced during the pulping process with Acacia Mazhan and Acacia Heijing as raw materials (refer to the pulping and cooking waste liquor obtained by the method of Example 1 of CN201910932209.4); black liquor components (g / L): lignin 43.29~44.01g / L, hemicellulose 23.47~24.24g / L, ash content 40.18~41.20g / L, solid content 140.88~160.39g / L, pH value 12.79~12.83;

[0037](2) Raw material pretreatment: pulping black liquor was sealed and heated at 221°C for 6 hours, then cooled naturally to room temperature, filtered (filter membrane pore size 10 μm), to obtain the filtrate and solid product A; the filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.1 with sulfuric acid, and the The mass ratio of cystine to cystine is 1:0.06. Add cystine, stir at 60°C for 2 hours, filter (filter membrane pore size 2 μ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of method utilizing pulping black liquor to prepare high adsorption performance activated carbon, comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Selection of raw materials: pulping black liquor produced during the pulping process with Acacia Mazhan and Acacia Heijing as raw materials (refer to the pulping and cooking waste liquor obtained by the method of Example 1 of CN201910932209.4); black liquor components (g / L): lignin 43.29~44.01g / L, hemicellulose 23.47~24.24g / L, ash content 40.18~41.20g / L, solid content 140.88~160.39g / L, pH value 12.79~12.83;

[0045] (2) Raw material pretreatment: pulping black liquor was sealed and heated at 240°C for 5 hours, then cooled naturally to room temperature, filtered (filter membrane pore size 10 μm), to obtain the filtrate and solid product A; the filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.0 with sulfuric acid, and the filtrate The mass ratio of cystine to cystine is 1:0.03, add cystine, stir at 80°C for 2 hours, filter (filter membrane por...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing activated carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor. The method comprises the following steps: heating the pulping black liquor at 221-240 DEG C in a sealed manner for 5-6 hours, cooling and filtering to obtain filtrate and a solid product A; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 4.0-5.1, adding cystine, stirring at 60-80 DEG C, and filtering to obtain a solid product B; washing the solid product with water to obtain a solid product X, heating the dried solid product X to 400-450 DEG C at a speed of 5-7 DEG C / min in an inert atmosphere, carrying out heat preservation for 1-2 hours, and cooling to obtain a carbonized product; mixing the carbonized product with alkali liquor, standing for 24-30 hours, drying, heating to 860-920 DEG C at the rate of 5-7 DEG C / min in an inert atmosphere, preserving heat for 1-2 hours, and cooling to obtain an activated product; and washing and drying the activated product, mixing with an adhesive, and granulating to obtain the activated carbon. According to the method, lignin and hemicellulose in the black liquor can be utilized at the same time, the separation process of lignin and hemicellulose is omitted, and waste of resources is further reduced. The activated carbon prepared by the method has high adsorption performance on aromatic compounds such as nitrobenzene. In addition, the activated carbon also has excellent electrochemical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of active carbon preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing active carbon with high adsorption performance by using pulping black liquor. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon is a porous carbon with pores of different sizes and shapes, and its structure is represented by SP 2 Stranded stacking composed of hybridization, the pore structure has an important influence on the adsorption performance of activated carbon. Activated carbon is mainly composed of C and O. In addition, there are heteroatoms and chemical functional groups (such as carboxyl, carbonyl, and amide groups) introduced by precursors or activators on the surface of activated carbon. These functional groups and heteroatoms affect the properties of activated carbon. Activated carbon has been widely used in air purification, water treatment, electronics, communication, energy, medical and other fields. [0003] Pu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/324C01B32/384
CPCC01B32/348C01B32/324C01B32/384
Inventor 柴顺杨长建余立宁鲍坤
Owner HAINAN JINHAI PULP & PAPER