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Use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters in aqueous polyurethane dispersions

A technology of polyurethane dispersion and long-chain phosphate, which is applied in polyurea/polyurethane coatings, phosphorus oxides, layered products, etc., and can solve problems such as limitations

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-24
EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This limits the choice of machines used in industry to generate foam

Method used

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  • Use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters in aqueous polyurethane dispersions
  • Use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters in aqueous polyurethane dispersions
  • Use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters in aqueous polyurethane dispersions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0094] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of stearyl phosphate that the degree of esterification is 1.5:

[0095] While stirring and introducing N 2 While heating stearyl alcohol (≥95%, 212.8g, 0.787mol) to 70°C, add P in small batches 4 o 10 (37.23 g, 0.131 mol), so that the temperature of the reaction mixture does not rise above 80 °C. at P 4 o 10 After the addition of , after the introduction of N 2 The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours until the acid value was constant. After decanting and cooling, a colorless solid with an acid value of 164 mgKOH / g was obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0096] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of stearyl phosphate that the degree of esterification is 1.8:

[0097] While stirring and introducing N 2 While heating stearyl alcohol (≥95%, 174.7g, 0.646mol) to 70°C, add P in small batches 4 o 10 (25.45 g, 0.0896 mol), so that the temperature of the reaction mixture does not rise above 80 °C. at P 4 o 10 After the addition of , after the introduction of N 2 The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours until the acid value was constant. After decanting and cooling, a colorless solid with an acid number of 139 mg KOH / g is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0098] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of stearyl phosphate that the degree of esterification is 2.2:

[0099] While stirring and introducing N 2 While heating stearyl alcohol (≥95%, 178.7g, 0.661mol) to 70°C, add P in small batches 4 o 10 (21.31 g, 0.0751 mol) so that the temperature of the reaction mixture does not rise above 80°C. at P 4 o 10 After the addition of , after the introduction of N 2 The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours until the acid value was constant. After decanting and cooling, a colorless solid with an acid number of 127 mg KOH / g is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters in aqueous polyurethane dispersions. The use of long-chain phosphoric acid esters as additives in aqueous polymer dispersions for production of porous polymer coatings, preferably for production of porous polyurethane coatings, is described.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plastic coating and artificial leather. Background technique [0002] More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of long-chain phosphate esters as additives to produce porous polymeric coatings, especially porous polyurethane coatings. [0003] Plastic-coated textiles, such as artificial leather, generally consist of a textile support on which is laminated a porous polymer layer, which in turn is coated with a top layer or top coat. [0004] In this case, the porous polymer layer preferably has pores in the micron range and is air-permeable and thus breathable, ie permeable to water vapour, but waterproof. The porous polymer layer typically comprises porous polyurethane. For the environmentally friendly production of PU-based artificial leather, a method based on aqueous polyurethane dispersions, known as PUDs, has recently been developed. These dispersions usually consist of polyurethane microp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D7/63C09D175/04C09K23/00
CPCC08G18/0866C08J2201/0504C08J9/0038C08K5/521C08K5/103C01B25/12C09K23/14C09D7/63C09D175/04C08L2201/54C08J9/30B32B7/12B32B5/18B32B5/02B32B5/245B32B2266/0278B32B2266/06B32B2307/724C08J2375/04C09K23/003C08L75/04C08K5/523C09D5/02C07F9/096C08J9/0023
Inventor M·克洛斯特曼K-O·费尔德曼J·M·冯·霍夫S·阿诺尔德M·扬森
Owner EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH
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